使用GSON使用键和选项卡解析JSON文件

时间：2014-10-10 10:48:42

标签： java android json parsing gson

我有这个json结构：

{
    "itemname1": [
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        }
    ],
    "itemname2": [
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": false
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": false
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        }
    ],
    "itemname3": [
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": "http:\/\/url.com/something"
        },
        {
            "var1": "VALUE STRING",
            "var2": "http:\/\/url.com/something",
            "var3": "VALUE STRING",
            "var4": 123456,
            "var5": false
        }
    ]
}

我为解析json文件创建了一些对象：

ItemList.java 

public class ItemList {
    List<Item> item;

    public List<Item> getItem() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setItem(List<Item> item) {
        this.item = item;
    }
}

Item.java 

public class Item {
    ItemTab [] itemTab;

    public ItemTab [] getItemTab() {
        return itemTab;
    }

    public void setItemTab(ItemTab [] itemTab) {
        this.itemTab = itemTab;
    }
}

ItemTab.java 

public class ItemTab {
    List<ItemInfo> itemInfo;

    public List<ItemInfo> getItemInfo() {
        return itemInfo;
    }

    public void setItemInfo(List<ItemInfo> itemInfo) {
        this.itemInfo = itemInfo;
    }
}

ItemInfo.java 

public class ItemInfo {
    String var1;
    String var2;
    String var3;
    Integer var4;
    String var5;

    public String getVar1() {
        return var1;
    }

    public void setVar1(String var1) {
        this.var1 = var1;
    }
    ...
}

解析部分：

try {
    GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
    Gson gson = builder.create();

    HttpResponse streamData = Network.getData("http://urlofmyjson.com/file.json");

    if (streamData.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {

        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(streamData
                            .getEntity().getContent());

        return gson.fromJson(reader, ItemList.class);
    }
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

当我打电话给这一行时：

Log.e("RESULT", result.getItem().get(0).getItemTab()[0].getItemInfo().get(0).getVar1().toString());

我收到此错误：

java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用接口方法'java.lang.Object java.util.List.get（int）'

添加：我还需要将“itemname”检索为字符串，但我不知道该怎么做。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

尝试这两个应该工作的类

public class ItemList
 {

    @JsonProperty("itemname1")
    private List<ItemName> itemname1 = new ArrayList<ItemName>();
    @JsonProperty("itemname2")
    private List<ItemName> itemname2 = new ArrayList<ItemName>();
    @JsonProperty("itemname3")
    private List<ItemName> itemname3 = new ArrayList<ItemName>();
    @JsonIgnore
    private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    @JsonProperty("itemname1")
    public List<ItemName> getItemname1() {
        return itemname1;
    }

    @JsonProperty("itemname1")
    public void setItemname1(List<ItemName> itemname1) {
        this.itemname1 = itemname1;
    }

    @JsonProperty("itemname2")
    public List<ItemName> getItemname2() {
        return itemname2;
    }

    @JsonProperty("itemname2")
    public void setItemname2(List<ItemName> itemname2) {
        this.itemname2 = itemname2;
    }

    @JsonProperty("itemname3")
    public List<ItemName> getItemname3() {
        return itemname3;
    }

    @JsonProperty("itemname3")
    public void setItemname3(List<ItemName> itemname3) {
        this.itemname3 = itemname3;
    }

    @JsonAnyGetter
    public Map<String, Object> getAdditionalProperties() {
        return this.additionalProperties;
    }

    @JsonAnySetter
    public void setAdditionalProperty(String name, Object value) {
        this.additionalProperties.put(name, value);
    }





}


public class ItemName {

    @JsonProperty("var1")
    private String var1;
    @JsonProperty("var2")
    private String var2;
    @JsonProperty("var3")
    private String var3;
    @JsonProperty("var4")
    private Integer var4;
    @JsonProperty("var5")
    private String var5;
    @JsonIgnore
    private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    @JsonProperty("var1")
    public String getVar1() {
        return var1;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var1")
    public void setVar1(String var1) {
        this.var1 = var1;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var2")
    public String getVar2() {
        return var2;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var2")
    public void setVar2(String var2) {
        this.var2 = var2;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var3")
    public String getVar3() {
        return var3;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var3")
    public void setVar3(String var3) {
        this.var3 = var3;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var4")
    public Integer getVar4() {
        return var4;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var4")
    public void setVar4(Integer var4) {
        this.var4 = var4;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var5")
    public String getVar5() {
        return var5;
    }

    @JsonProperty("var5")
    public void setVar5(String var5) {
        this.var5 = var5;
    }

    @JsonAnyGetter
    public Map<String, Object> getAdditionalProperties() {
        return this.additionalProperties;
    }

    @JsonAnySetter
    public void setAdditionalProperty(String name, Object value) {
        this.additionalProperties.put(name, value);
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分：0)

这不起作用，因为json文件与您的类不同。

gson尝试解析ItemList类。它位于json的根目录中，因此只有3个字段：itemname1，itemname2和itemname3。您的班级只有List Item，其数组为ItemTab，其List为ItemInfo。它们都不适用于找到的属性，因此解析器不执行任何操作，并返回未实例化的实例。

与您发布的JSON匹配的唯一类是ItemInfo类，其他类是不必要的。你需要创建另一个类（我称之为MyJSon，但称之为更好）并将getter和setter设置为JSON中的3个字段。它会是这样的：

public class MyJSon{

private ItemInfo[] itemname1;
private ItemInfo[] itemname2;
private ItemInfo[] itemname3;

public void setItemname1(ItemInfo[] itemname1) {
    this.itemname1 = itemname1;
}

public void setItemname2(ItemInfo[] itemname2) {
    this.itemname2 = itemname2;
}

public void setItemname3(ItemInfo[] itemname3) {
    this.itemname3 = itemname3;
}

public ItemInfo[] getItemname1() {
    return itemname1;
}

public ItemInfo[] getItemname2() {
    return itemname2;
}

public ItemInfo[] getItemname3() {
    return itemname3;
}

}

然后你返回这个类而不是ItemList，如下所示：

 return gson.fromJson(reader, MyJson.class);
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