Question

我在Protege中创建了一个本体，并使用Jena在Eclipse中导入了该本体。我已在规则文件中编写规则，并希望规则的输出显示在Jena中，但不显示输出。程序正在执行而没有错误。本体的细节是

事情
的儿童

0-12Months
1-3Years
4-7Years
7-12Years

玩具

自行车
Building_Blocks
娃娃
溜冰鞋
Stuffed_toys

添加了一个数据类型属性playWith域名子项和范围玩具反向播放的玩具添加了四个生命值

Jhon 0-12Months的实例
1-3岁的mary实例
sam 4-7岁的实例
史密斯实例7-12岁
- Stuffed_toy的泰迪实例写了一个规则，用于使用属性playWith作为stuffed_toys teddy的实例来分配0-12Months类的实例

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
@prefix df: <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child#>
[rule1: (?x rdf:type df:0-12Months)  -> (?x df:playWith ?Stuffed_toys)]
[rule21: (?x df:playWith ?Stuffed_toys) -> print(?x ,'Plays with teddy')]

代码是;

public class GetStartedSemWeb
{
    static String defaultNameSpace="http://semanticweb.org/ontologies#";
    static OntModel schema = null;
    OntModel infmodel =null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        GetStartedSemWeb getsemweb = new GetStartedSemWeb();
        System.out.println(" Adding  toy ontology ");
        getsemweb.loadontology();
    }

    private void loadontology() throws IOException
    {
        schema = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
        java.io.InputStream inschema =FileManager.get().open("C:/Users/Desktop/Documents/PERSONALIZATION_CHILDREN/child.owl");
        schema.read(inschema,defaultNameSpace);
        schema.write(System.out, "RDF/XML");
        String rulefile="C:/Users/Desktop/Documents/PERSONALIZATION_CHILDREN/rule1.txt";
        java.util.List rules1 = Rule.rulesFromURL(rulefile);
        System.out.println(rules1);
        Reasoner reasoner = new GenericRuleReasoner(rules1);
        reasoner = reasoner.bindSchema(schema);
        InfModel infmodel = ModelFactory.createInfModel(reasoner,schema);
        Resource children = infmodel.getResource("http://semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl/Children#");
        System.out.println(children);
        printStatements(infmodel,children,null ,null);
    }

    private static void printStatements(InfModelinfmodel,Resource s, Property p1, Resource o1)
    {
        System.out.println("Children");
        for(StmtIterator i = infmodel.listStatements(s,p1,o1);i.hasNext();)
        {
            System.out.println("Children");
            Statement stmt = i.nextStatement();
            System.out.println(" - "+PrintUtil.print(stmt));
        }
    }
}

RDF / xml代码

     df:RDF xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl"><owl:Ontology               

     rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl"/><!-- 
          ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //
       // Object Properties
      //


     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
           --><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#PlayedBy -->                                   
              <owl:ObjectProperty           


              rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#PlayedBy"> 

           <rdfs:range                            

               rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children"/>  

       <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/>        
           </owl:ObjectProperty><!--                     
          http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#playWith --> 

          <owl:ObjectProperty 
           rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#playWith">

        <rdfs:domain 

              rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children"/>           

             <owl:inverseOf     

   rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#PlayedBy"/><rdfs:range 

     rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/> 

     </owl:ObjectProperty><!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   --><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#0-12Months --><owl:Class              


       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#0-12Months">

   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#1-3Years">      

<rdfs:subClassOf 

  rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children"/></owl:Class> 

     <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#4-7Years --><owl:Class 

   rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#4-7Years"><rdfs:subClassOf 

    rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children"/>

 </owl:Class><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#7-12Years -->  

   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#7-12Years">

 <rdfs:subClassOf   

   rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children"/></owl:Class>

       <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Bikes --><owl:Class 

         rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Bikes">

      <rdfs:subClassOf 

      rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/></owl:Class>

      <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Building_Blocks --><owl:Class 

       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Building_Blocks">

       <rdfs:subClassOf 

        rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/></owl:Class>

       <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children --><owl:Class 

       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Children">

       <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/><owl:disjointWith 

         rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/>

    </owl:Class><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Doll --><owl:Class 

  rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Doll"><rdfs:subClassOf 

      rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/></owl:Class>

      <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Skates --><owl:Class 

       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Skates">

      <rdfs:subClassOf 

   rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/></owl:Class><!-- 

    http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Stuffed_toys --><owl:Class 

   rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Stuffed_toys">

   <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"/>

    </owl:Class><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy --><owl:Class 

       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Toy"><rdfs:subClassOf 

      rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/></owl:Class><!-- 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Individuals
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 --><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#John --><owl:NamedIndividual 

    rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#John"><rdf:type 

        rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#0-12Months"/>

         </owl:NamedIndividual><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#mary 

--><owl:NamedIndividual 

      rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#mary"><rdf:type 

           rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#1-3Years"/>

     </owl:NamedIndividual><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#sam -->

   <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#sam">

  <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#4-7Years"/>

 </owl:NamedIndividual><!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#smith -->

  <owl:NamedIndividual 

  rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#smith"><rdf:type 

  rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#7-12Years"/>

    </owl:NamedIndividual><!-- 

  --><owl:NamedIndividual 

     rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#teddy"><rdf:type 

      rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Stuffed_toys"/>

          </owl:NamedIndividual>
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// General axioms
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 --><rdf:Description><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AllDifferent"/>               

      <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection"><rdf:Description 

     rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#John"/><rdf:Description 

    rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#mary"/><rdf:Description 

    rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#sam"/><rdf:Description 

     rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#smith"/>

    </owl:distinctMembers></rdf:Description><rdf:Description><rdf:type 

     rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AllDisjointClasses"/><owl:members 

       rdf:parseType="Collection"><rdf:Description 

      rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Bikes"/>

        <rdf:Description

       rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Building_Blocks"/>

      <rdf:Description 

      rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Doll"/><rdf:Description 

         rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Skates"/>

        <rdf:Description 

          rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#Stuffed_toys"/>

         </owl:members></rdf:Description><rdf:Description><rdf:type 

       rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AllDisjointClasses"/><owl:members 

             rdf:parseType="Collection"><rdf:Description 

           rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#0-12Months"/>

          <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#1-                         

             3Years"/><rdf:Description 

         rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#4-7Years"/>

             <rdf:Description 

           rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2014/9/9/child.owl#7-12Years"/>

                </owl:members>      </rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>

我希望输出规则执行，并且要打印的子类的所有语句都没有发生请帮助我找到解决方案，因为我很多天都在努力。

非常感谢你花时间在我的问题上很抱歉没有以正确的格式提出问题。我已经更新了请让我知道错误我想使用儿童本体并做个性化预测儿童喜欢的玩具基于他们的年龄组通过使用推理器设计规则请帮助我找到解决方案。

使用通用规则推理器在Jena中没有规则输出

0 个答案: