您好,
我有一些简单的代码如下所示,保存到文件中(让我们说一下stock_portfolio.cxx)。
我正在尝试将其编译为:
g++ stock_portfolio.cxx
但在编译阶段我收到以下错误:
error: scalar object 'v' requires one element in initializer
我拥有的gcc版本是:
gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
int main() {
std::vector<int>v = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
//std::vector<string> four_star_stocks;
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
std::cout << "Stock S&P: " << v[i] << "\n";
}
std::cout << "========================" << "\n";
std::cout << "Totals : " << v.size() << "\n";
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
list-initialization仅在C ++ 11中引入了C ++。 gcc 4.1版不支持C ++ 11(参见https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html)
我不清楚,如果您有问题是要求建议的解决方案/修复或解释为什么您的代码无法编译。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在循环中初始化矢量,如下所示:
for(int i = 1; i <= 6; ++i)
v.push_back(i);
正如cdhowie建议的那样,你的gcc版本不支持初始化列表(你至少需要g ++ 4.4版,source)。如果你得到一个更新的(添加标志-std=c++0x
或-std=gnu++0x
),那么你可以看到以下内容:
std::vector<int> v = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
或
如果你想用初始化列表做那个,那么你应该像这样使用std :: initializer_list:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <initializer_list>
template <class T>
struct S {
std::vector<T> v;
S(std::initializer_list<T> l) : v(l) {
std::cout << "constructed with a " << l.size() << "-element list\n";
}
void append(std::initializer_list<T> l) {
v.insert(v.end(), l.begin(), l.end());
}
std::pair<const T*, std::size_t> c_arr() const {
return {&v[0], v.size()}; // list-initialization in return statement
// this is NOT a use of std::initializer_list
}
};
template <typename T>
void templated_fn(T) {}
int main()
{
S<int> s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // direct list-initialization
s.append({6, 7, 8}); // list-initialization in function call
std::cout << "The vector size is now " << s.c_arr().second << " ints:\n";
for (auto n : s.v) std::cout << ' ' << n;
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << "range-for over brace-init-list: \n";
for (int x : {-1, -2, -3}) // the rule for auto makes this ranged for work
std::cout << x << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
auto al = {10, 11, 12}; // special rule for auto
std::cout << "The list bound to auto has size() = " << al.size() << '\n';
// templated_fn({1, 2, 3}); // compiler error! "{1, 2, 3}" is not an expression,
// it has no type, and so T cannot be deduced
templated_fn<std::initializer_list<int>>({1, 2, 3}); // OK
templated_fn<std::vector<int>>({1, 2, 3}); // also OK
}