我使用python 2.7在osx 10.9上创建了一个应用程序,因此不使用xcode。我使用证书对其进行了代码签名,但在使用 spctl 命令进行检查时,它显示已拒绝。
命令是:
codesign -s "3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Cloud Inc" -v -f /Applications/Cloud/logout.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7
codesign -s "3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Cloud Inc" -v -f --entitlements /Users/Cloud/Desktop/app.entitlements /Applications/Cloud/logout.app/Contents/MacOS/python
codesign -s "3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Cloud Inc" -v -f --entitlements /Users/Cloud/Desktop/app.entitlements /Applications/Cloud/logout.app/Contents/MacOS/logout
codesign -s "3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Cloud Inc" -v -f --entitlements /Users/Cloud/Desktop/app.entitlements /Applications/Cloud/logout.app
spctl --assess --type execute /Applications/Cloud/logout.app
/Applications/Cloud/logout.app: rejected
我的 info.plist 文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
<string>English</string>
<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
<string>logout</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>logout</string>
<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
<string>cc.icns</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.cloud.macapp.logout</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
<string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>logout</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
<string>APPL</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>4.4</string>
<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
<string>CC4B</string>
<key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
<string>public.app-category.reference</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>4.4</string>
<key>LSHasLocalizedDisplayName</key>
<false/>
<key>NSAppleScriptEnabled</key>
<false/>
<key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
<string>Copyright © 2014 Cloud, Inc.</string>
<key>NSMainNibFile</key>
<string>MainMenu</string>
<key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
<string>NSApplication</string>
<key>PyMainFileNames</key>
<array>
<string>__boot__</string>
</array>
<key>PyOptions</key>
<dict>
<key>alias</key>
<false/>
<key>argv_emulation</key>
<false/>
<key>emulate_shell_environment</key>
<false/>
<key>no_chdir</key>
<false/>
<key>prefer_ppc</key>
<false/>
<key>site_packages</key>
<false/>
<key>use_faulthandler</key>
<false/>
<key>use_pythonpath</key>
<false/>
<key>verbose</key>
<false/>
</dict>
<key>PyResourcePackages</key>
<array>
</array>
<key>PyRuntimeLocations</key>
<array>
<string>@executable_path/../Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python</string>
</array>
<key>PythonInfoDict</key>
<dict>
<key>PythonExecutable</key>
<string>/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python</string>
<key>PythonLongVersion</key>
<string>2.7.8 (default, Jul 7 2014, 20:30:57)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)]</string>
<key>PythonShortVersion</key>
<string>2.7</string>
<key>py2app</key>
<dict>
<key>alias</key>
<false/>
<key>template</key>
<string>app</string>
<key>version</key>
<string>0.8</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
</plist>
app.entitlements 文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
请检查info.plist和app.entitlements和命令,建议一些补救方法来解决这个被拒绝的东西,用spctl检查。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这方面的Apple文档有点缺乏。
根据我的理解,Apple的文档中提到“第三方Mac应用程序开发人员”证书允许访问某些服务,尽管他们没有具体说明这些服务在该文档中的内容,但是期望它们 - iCloud存储,应用程序内购买,游戏中心,推送通知。
“第三方......”证书用于向Apple的App Store提交应用程序和安装程序,Apple将在其接受后添加自己的证书。
相比之下,“开发者ID ...”证书用于在应用商店之外部署。
spctl工具是一个命令行工具,用于控制安全评估策略子系统并与Gatekeeper绑定。
签署“第三方......”证书是为了向Apple发送商店,他们将剥离证书并重新签名,我已经从我的研究中得出结论,spctl只会使用Apple Store或开发者ID证书接受退货。
阅读this帖子,似乎也证实了这一点。
请注意,开发者ID证书只能由团队代理获取。