为什么SimpleXML XPath返回一个空数组?

时间:2014-10-09 16:12:07

标签: php xml xpath

我有以下XML文件:

<SyncCustomerPartyMaster xmlns="http://schema.infor.com/InforOAGIS/2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.infor.com/InforOAGIS/2 http://schema.infor.com/2.9.1/InforOAGIS/BODs/Developer/SyncCustomerPartyMaster.xsd" releaseID="9.2" versionID="2.9.1">
    <ApplicationArea>
        <Sender>
            <LogicalID>lid://infor.ln.dach_nausveln1_200</LogicalID>
            <ComponentID>erp</ComponentID>
            <ConfirmationCode>OnError</ConfirmationCode>
        </Sender>
        <CreationDateTime>2014-10-09T13:47:48Z</CreationDateTime>
    </ApplicationArea>
    <DataArea>
        <Sync>
            <TenantID>infor</TenantID>
            <AccountingEntityID>200</AccountingEntityID>
            <LocationID/>
            <ActionCriteria>
            <ActionExpression actionCode="Add"/>
            </ActionCriteria>
        </Sync>
        <CustomerPartyMaster>
            <PartyIDs>
                <ID accountingEntity="200" lid="lid://infor.ln.dach_nausveln1_200" variationID="108">10100</ID>
                <DisplayID>10100</DisplayID>
            </PartyIDs>
        </CustomerPartyMaster>
    </DataArea>
</SyncCustomerPartyMaster>

我尝试通过XPath访问DisplayId:&#39; / SyncCustomerPartyMaster / DataArea / CustomerPartyMaster / PartyIDs / DisplayID&#39;

<?php
    $xml = simplexml_load_file("example.xml");
    $displayId = $xml->xpath('/SyncCustomerPartyMaster/DataArea/CustomerPartyMaster/PartyIDs/DisplayID');

    print_r($xml);

    echo '<br />';
    echo '<br />';

    print_r($displayId);

?>

但是print_r($ display_id)只返回一个空数组。我使用registerXPathNamespace 1摆弄了一下并没有做到这一点 - 有人能请我指出正确的方向吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

xmlns="http://schema.infor.com/InforOAGIS/2"

这声明了一个默认命名空间,您需要通过registerXPathNamespace()注册,并使用注册的前缀来寻址元素。


实施例

$xml = simplexml_load_file("example.xml");
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('ns', "http://schema.infor.com/InforOAGIS/2");
$displayIds = $xml->xpath('/ns:SyncCustomerPartyMaster/ns:DataArea/ns:CustomerPartyMaster/ns:PartyIDs/ns:DisplayID');

foreach ($displayIds as $displayId) {
    echo $displayId;
}

输出:

10100