我正在尝试在linux上实现一个非常简单的upnp控制器,这样我就可以控制一台需要专有软件的设备。
文档说我需要将特定表单的UDP多播请求(请参阅下面的代码中的" M-SEARCH"字符串)发送到特定的地址和端口,并且设备将响应通过UDP 单播到我发送的地址和端口。
我无法完成这项工作。 tcpdump显示UDP组播请求转到正确的地址和端口,格式显示正确,但我看不到回复。
我正在发送和监听环回接口(设备在同一台机器上)。
另一个upnp控制器(即不是我的)在环回接口上正常工作。
有人可以建议我做错了什么吗?
以下是代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAXBUFSIZE 65536
int main(int argc, char ** argv ) {
unsigned char loop;
loop = 0;
unsigned char ttl;
ttl = 4;
int bcast;
bcast = 1;
int sock;
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct sockaddr_in destadd;
memset(&destadd, 0, sizeof(destadd));
destadd.sin_family = AF_INET;
destadd.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)1900);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.255.255.250", &destadd.sin_addr) < 1) {
perror("inet_pton dest");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct sockaddr_in interface_addr;
memset(&interface_addr, 0, sizeof(interface_addr));
interface_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
interface_addr.sin_port = htons(0);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &interface_addr.sin_addr) < 1) {
perror("inet_pton interface");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0){
perror("setsockopt loop");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0){
perror("setsockopt ttl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
(struct in_addr *)&interface_addr.sin_addr,
sizeof(interface_addr.sin_addr)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt if");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &bcast, sizeof(bcast)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt bcast");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct ip_mreqn imr;
memset(&imr, 0, sizeof(imr));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.255.255.250", &imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr) < 1) {
perror("inet_pton");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", (struct in_addr *)&imr.imr_address);
imr.imr_ifindex = 0;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
(void *)&imr, sizeof(imr)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt addmem");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&interface_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char buffer[1024];
strcpy(buffer, "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\n"
"Man: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n"
"ST: upnp:rootdevice\r\n"
"MX: 3\r\n"
"User-Agent: Test/1.0\r\n"
"\r\n");
if (sendto(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&destadd,
sizeof(destadd)) < 0) {
perror("sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (recvfrom(sock, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
perror("recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close(sock) < 0) {
perror("close");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
最终为我工作的代码如下。
方法摘要:
我们走了:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char ** argv ) {
unsigned char loop;
loop = 1; // Needs to be on to get replies from clients on the same host
unsigned char ttl;
ttl = 4;
int bcast;
bcast = 1;
int sock;
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Multicast message will be sent to 239.255.255.250:1900
struct sockaddr_in destadd;
memset(&destadd, 0, sizeof(destadd));
destadd.sin_family = AF_INET;
destadd.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)1900);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.255.255.250", &destadd.sin_addr) < 1) {
perror("inet_pton dest");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Listen on all interfaces on port 8201
struct sockaddr_in interface_addr;
memset(&interface_addr, 0, sizeof(interface_addr));
interface_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
interface_addr.sin_port = htons(8201);
interface_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
// Got to have this to get replies from clients on same machine
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0){
perror("setsockopt loop");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0){
perror("setsockopt ttl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Bind to port 8201 on all interfaces
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&interface_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char buffer[1024];
strcpy(buffer, "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\n"
"Man: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n"
"ST: upnp:rootdevice\r\n"
"MX: 3\r\n"
"User-Agent: Test/1.0\r\n"
"\r\n");
if (sendto(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&destadd,
sizeof(destadd)) < 0) {
perror("sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (recvfrom(sock, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
perror("recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("%s\n", buffer);
if (close(sock) < 0) {
perror("close");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
要获得外部客户端的回复,请确保未阻止端口8201。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如评论中所示,route -n
的输出:
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 eth0
建议发送到239.x.x.x的数据包将通过eth0,而不是环回。
因此,在loopback接口上添加静态路由以强制传出数据包,或者确保通过IF_MULTICAST_LOOP标志可以通过环回接收是有意义的。