Question

我试图安装一个使用node-gyp的atom包。但它每次都会崩溃。

这是apm输出：

Installing autocomplete-clang to /home/lars/.atom/packages ✗

> runas@1.0.1 install /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
> node-gyp rebuild


> runas@0.5.4 install /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
> node-gyp rebuild


npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore-plus
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/clang-flags
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore-plus
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/clang-flags
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/loophole
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-plus
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/pegjs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/season
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/temp
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/underscore
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-plus
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pegjs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/season
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pathwatcher
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/event-kit
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/temp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/1.2.0
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/grim
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/q
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/runas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/emissary
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/1.2.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/q
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/runas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/grim
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/event-kit
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas/build'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/clang-flags/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mixto
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/property-accessors
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rimraf
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/loophole
npm ERR! runas@1.0.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the runas@1.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the runas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls runas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/bin/node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js" "--globalconfig" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/.apmrc" "--userconfig" "/home/lars/.atom/.apmrc" "install" "/home/lars/.atom/.node-gyp/.atom/.apm/autocomplete-clang/0.2.0/package.tgz" "--target=0.11.10" "--arch=x64"
npm ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.26
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.4
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/property-accessors
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/0.8.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/osenv/0.0.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/optimist
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/coffee-script
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan/0.8.0
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas/build'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/share/atom/resources/app/apm/node_modules/atom-package-manager/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/node_modules/autocomplete-clang/node_modules/snippets/node_modules/pathwatcher/node_modules/runas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.26
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wordwrap
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mixto
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /tmp/apm-install-dir-11499-22706-1lgjxbx/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

网上有很多帖子描述了这个问题，或类似的行为。显然，node-gyp有些问题。

似乎依赖于python 2.6（Error installing node-gyp on ubuntu）
并在某些版本的nodejs（https://discuss.atom.io/t/node-gyp-is-failing/9245/4?u=lhk）中产生问题。

一开始我的python版本是2.7。这就是我所做的：

我删除了atom和nodejs并重新安装了每个版本（来自source的nodejs）。错误仍然存在
我用npm安装了node-gyp和runas。错误仍然存在。
我删除了所有内容并从chris-lea ppa安装了它。错误仍然存在
我删除了所有内容，添加了deadsnakes ppa，将我的python设置为旧的2.6版本，并检查了终端中python命令运行的版本 - 它的2.6。然后我从源重新安装了nodejs。使用npm config将python路径设置为2.6。并重新安装node-gyp。错误仍然存在。
除了旧的python设置外，我删除了所有内容。并从chris-lea ppa安装了nodejs。同样的问题。
我删除了〜/ .atom / .node-gyp /并用npm重新安装

在每个步骤之间，我做了一个npm缓存清理并重新安装了最新版本的atom。

node-gyp rebuild每次都失败。我无法安装autocomplete-clang软件包。同样的错误。该错误消息表明runas存在问题。因此，在每个步骤中我也通过npm安装了runas。

这真的耗费了很多时间，而且我全都没有想法。

更新：

使用最新版本的atom我无法重现错误

Answer 1

使用最新版本的atom我无法重现此错误。

Answer 2

在Mac上，我通过查找apm安装位置（在我的机器上，MacOSX Sierra：/Applications/Atom.app/Contents/Resources/app/apm/bin），然后在该文件夹中运行./apm config set python /usr/bin/python2.7来解决此问题。此命令为使用atom安装的apm程序设置python配置，并且不会弄乱您的全局节点设置。或者为了方便复制/粘贴：

cd /Applications/Atom.app/Contents/Resources/app/apm/bin
./apm config set python /usr/bin/python2.7

atom编辑器：node-gyp rebuild崩溃

2 个答案: