我有一个数组列表,其中包含String类型的数组。我使用以下代码创建数组列表并向其添加数组:
List<String[]> transaction = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String[] transactionLine = new String[7];
transactionLine[0] = "0";
transactionLine[1] = "1";
//.....
transactionLine[6] = "some value";
transactionLines.add(transactionLine);
现在我想测试其中一个数组是否包含某个值。我尝试了这样,但它检查了一个数组,而不是数组的元素:
if(transactionLines.contains("some value")) {
//Do some stuff with it
}
我知道这不起作用,但我现在不知道如何做到这一点。我无法在Stackoverflow上找到任何此帖子(无论如何都没有找到此问题的逻辑搜索术语。)
注意:我在arraylist中选择了这种数组结构,因为我有一定数量的列(如how to create dynamic two dimensional array in java?中所述)。
非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
@assylias使用面向对象方式的建议是好的,但是他的示例并没有告诉列表是否包含一个属性具有特定值的事务。这个例子确实:
public class Test {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final List<TransactionLine> transaction = new ArrayList<>();
transaction.add(new TransactionLine(1, "some value"));
transaction.add(new TransactionLine(2, "another value"));
transaction.add(new TransactionLine(3, "yet another value"));
System.out.println(containsName(transaction, "some value"));
System.out.println(containsName(transaction, "non-existent value"));
}
// Iterates over all transactions until a transaction is found that has the
// same name as specified in search
private static boolean containsName(final List<TransactionLine> transaction, final String search) {
for (final TransactionLine transactionLine : transaction) {
if (transactionLine.getName().equals(search)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static class TransactionLine {
private int id;
private String name;
public TransactionLine(final int id, final String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(final int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
}
以下是两个类(Transaction
和TransactionLine
)的示例:
<强>测试强>
public class Test {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
final Transaction transaction = new Transaction();
transaction.add("some name");
transaction.add("another name");
transaction.add("yet another name");
System.out.println(transaction.containsName("some name"));
System.out.println(transaction.containsName("non-existent name"));
}
}
<强>交易:强>
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Transaction {
private final List<TransactionLine> transactionLines = new ArrayList<>();
public void add(final String name) {
final TransactionLine tl = new TransactionLine(transactionLines.size(), name);
transactionLines.add(tl);
}
public boolean containsName(final String name) {
for (final TransactionLine transactionLine : transactionLines) {
if (transactionLine.getName().equals(name)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
<强> TransactionLine:强>
public class TransactionLine {
private int id;
private String name;
public TransactionLine() {
}
public TransactionLine(final int id, final String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(final int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:5)
解决问题的面向对象方法是创建一个类:
class Transaction {
private final int id;
private final String name;
//etc.
}
然后,如果您需要测试列表中是否有给定的交易,您可以在该类中实施equals
和hashcode
,这样您就可以调用:
if(transactionLines.contains(someTransaction)) { ... }
如果您只需要查找具有特定特征的事务,则需要遍历列表并检查每个事务,例如:
Transaction result = null;
for (Transaction t : transacionLines) {
if(t.getName().equals("some value") {
result = t;
break;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:4)
public static boolean isListOfStringArraysContainsString(List<String[]> arrayList, String s) {
for (String[] arr : arrayList) {
for (String string : arr) {
if ((string != null) && (string.equals(s))) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
提供的代码完全符合您的要求,但@assylias提供的解决方案是正确的
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我明白了你的意思。通过使用ArrayList,您尝试创建另一个字符串数组的数组。但是你犯了一个简单的错误。这就是你试图在ArrayList中的数组中检索一个String的方法:
if(transactionLines.contains("some value")) {
//Do some stuff with it
}
这个“某个值”是字符串数组“transactionLine”中的字符串,而不是List“transactionLines”(指的是ArrayList对象)引用的字符串。 相反,这是你应该做的:
List<String[]> transactionLines = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String[] transactionLine = new String[7];
transactionLine[0] = "0";
transactionLine[1] = "1";
transactionLine[2] = "something";
transactionLine[3] = "3";
transactionLine[4] = "4";
transactionLines.add(transactionLine);
String[] mySL=transactionLines.get(0);
System.out.println(mySL[2]);
if (mySL[2].equals("something")) {
//some code
} else {
//some code
}
希望这有帮助。