ArangoDB - 如何通过数组元素的子串查找集合中的元素?

时间:2014-10-08 08:52:02

标签: arangodb aql

有一个具有这种结构的集合:

{
   "user": 1, 
   "timestamp": 216354113151, 
   "message": "asddsaasddsaa", 
   "data": [
     "name = Jack & hash = s5w464t35w145df13s5df4sdg & id = 2" 
     "name = Mansonack & hash = xga5fd7h68745v46ed2 & id = 18" 
   ] 
}

我需要找到这个集合的一个元素,在密钥数据中有一个值,其中包含一个包含子字符串的字符串xga5fd7h68745v46ed2

我可以写这个查询吗?它会是什么样子?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以遍历任何其他列表中的数组项:

FOR d IN collection_name
FILTER IS_LIST(d.data)
FOR data IN d.data
FILTER CONTAINS(data, "xga5fd7h68745v46ed2")
RETURN d

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您的数据数组有多个子字符串,您正在搜索并希望仅返回包含搜索值的唯一文档,则使用如下查询:

// what you are looking for in string
LET searchValue = 'xga5fd7h68745v46ed2'
// go through items of your collection
FOR item IN collection_name
    // store result of subquery in temporary variable
    LET wasItemFound = FIRST((
        // go through elements of your data array
        FOR str IN item.data
            // search for desired value within the element
            FILTER CONTAINS(str, searchValue)
            // we need to find only single occurance of searchValue
            LIMIT 1
            // return true if it was found
            RETURN true
    ))
    // give me only items which contained value you searched for
    FILTER wasItemFound == true
    RETURN item

如果您要查找的值对于所有数据数组元素都是唯一的,请查询哪个pluma建议可能为您的用例执行此任务。如果在数据数组元素中搜索多个子字符串,则查询将返回重复的文档。例如,请考虑此示例数据集:

[
  {
    "user": 1,
    "data": [
      "name = Jack & hash = abc & id = 2",
      "name = Mansonack & hash = abcd & id = 18"
    ]
  },
  {
    "user": 2,
    "data": [
      "name = Jack & hash = abb & id = 2",
      "name = Mansonack & hash = abc & id = 18",
      "name = xxx& hash = aaa & id = 18"
    ]
  }
]

如果您使用此查询

FOR d IN collection_name
    FILTER IS_LIST(d.data)
    FOR data IN d.data
        FILTER CONTAINS(data, "ab")
        RETURN d

即使集合中只包含2个文件,它也会返回4个文件。但是这篇文章中的第一个查询只返回2.要明确我并不是说pluma的解决方案是错误的取决于你期望什么回报。