Question

如果我使用嵌套模块创建清单模块，则第一个嵌套模块中的导出函数不会出现在可用命令列表中，也不会触发模块自动加载。

当我运行“Get-Module -ListAvailable”时，它们也不会出现。

只有第一个嵌套模块中的导出函数才会出现在命令列表中。

如果我明确导入模块，则所有导出的函数都可用。

在下面的示例中，在显式导入模块之前，Update-LegacyServices不可用。

我可以使它的唯一方法是将模块文件重命名为ps1而不是psm1，并将它们包含在ScriptsToProcess中，这似乎是一个坏主意。

模块清单（psd1）

@{

# Script module or binary module file associated with this manifest.
# RootModule = ''

# Version number of this module.
ModuleVersion = '1.0.0.1'

# ID used to uniquely identify this module
GUID = 'c11d6aca-d531-4d06-a732-5fb95113357f'

# Author of this module
Author = 'luke'

# Company or vendor of this module
CompanyName = ''

# Copyright statement for this module
Copyright = ''

# Description of the functionality provided by this module
# Description = 'MyBudget Developer Powershell Module'

# Minimum version of the Windows PowerShell engine required by this module
PowerShellVersion = '4.0'

# Name of the Windows PowerShell host required by this module
# PowerShellHostName = ''

# Minimum version of the Windows PowerShell host required by this module
# PowerShellHostVersion = ''

# Minimum version of the .NET Framework required by this module
DotNetFrameworkVersion = '4.5.0'

# Minimum version of the common language runtime (CLR) required by this module
CLRVersion = '4.0.30319.18444'

# Processor architecture (None, X86, Amd64) required by this module
# ProcessorArchitecture = ''

# Modules that must be imported into the global environment prior to importing this module
RequiredModules = 'BitsTransfer'

# Assemblies that must be loaded prior to importing this module
# RequiredAssemblies = @()

# Script files (.ps1) that are run in the caller's environment prior to importing this module.
ScriptsToProcess = @()

# Type files (.ps1xml) to be loaded when importing this module
# TypesToProcess = @()

# Format files (.ps1xml) to be loaded when importing this module
# FormatsToProcess = @()

# Modules to import as nested modules of the module specified in RootModule/ModuleToProcess
NestedModules =  @('database\Database.psm1', 'build\Build.psm1')

# Functions to export from this module
#FunctionsToExport = '*'

# Cmdlets to export from this module
CmdletsToExport = '*'

# Variables to export from this module
VariablesToExport = '*'

# Aliases to export from this module
AliasesToExport = '*'

# List of all modules packaged with this module.
ModuleList = @('database\Database.psm1', 'build\Build.psm1')

# List of all files packaged with this module
# FileList = @()

# Private data to pass to the module specified in RootModule/ModuleToProcess
# PrivateData = ''

# HelpInfo URI of this module
# HelpInfoURI = ''

# Default prefix for commands exported from this module. Override the default prefix using Import-Module -Prefix.
# DefaultCommandPrefix = ''

}

第1单元（Build \ Build.psm1）

function Update-LegacyServices()
{
    echo "Update"
}

Export-ModuleMember -Function Update-LegacyServices

第2单元（database \ Database.psm1）

Function Get-Backup($directory, $name)
{
    echo "Get-Backup"
}

Export-ModuleMember -Function Get-Backup

Answer 1

我的.psd1文件中有这一行

FunctionsToExport = 'FuncFromMainPsm1 FuncFromSecondPsm1'

这是我从Powershell Tools for Visual Studio生成的行中推断的：

# Functions to export from this module
FunctionsToExport = '*'

这导致我的Get-Module -ListAvailable显示正确的内容

Script     1.0        MyMModule                  FuncFromMainPsm1 FuncFromSecondPsm1

但是当我打电话给FuncFromSecondPsm1时，我得到“无法识别'FuncFromSecondPsm1'一词......”。

所以我将导出行改为

FunctionsToExport = @('FuncFromMainPsm1', 'FuncFromSecondPsm1')

现在一切正常。我可以在模块加载后调用这两个函数，无论是通过自动加载还是Import-Module。

我在设置ModuleList和FileList时都尝试过此操作。他们没有任何区别。

Answer 2

Hy Paul，Hy Luken，

在这个主题上挣扎了几个小时（使用隐式和声明的清单方法）后，我选择了自动生成的清单。本质上，我写了一个生成清单的ps1脚本，分两步：

与一些＆＃39; business＆＃39;逻辑，发现你想要揭露的内容
生成模块清单

恕我直言，这种方法的优点：我完全＆＃39;理解并掌握模块内容的曝光。

下面你可以找到一个遵循这种方法的PS代码片段，希望它对其他人有益。

# module discovery
$rootModule = "WdCore";
$modules = Get-ChildItem *.psm1;
$nestedmodulesNames = $modules | where { $_.BaseName -ne "WdCore"} | % { $_.BaseName } ;

# functions discovery
$modulesLines = $modules | Get-Content;
$functionsLines = $modulesLines | where { $_.contains("Function") };

$functionNamePattern = '^Function\s+(?<name>([a-z][0-9|A-Z|-]+))\s?{.*$';
$functionNames = $functionsLines | where { $_ -match $functionNamePattern } | select { $Matches['name'] } | % { $_.' $Matches[''name''] '};

# generate manifest
New-ModuleManifest `
    -Path ./WdTools.psd1 -RootModule $rootModule `
    -ModuleVersion '1.0' `
    -NestedModules $nestedmodulesNames `
    -FunctionsToExport $functionNames `
    -Guid '57D7F213-2316-4786-8D8A-3E4B9262B1E5' `
    -Author 'Blaise Braye' `
    -Description 'This module provides working directory tooling' `
    -PowerShellVersion '3.0' -ClrVersion '4.0';

从脚本模块中的嵌套模块调用函数并不总是触发模块自动加载

2 个答案: