当我尝试使用魔术命令％pylab时，我收到以下错误：
In [1]: %pylab
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeDecodeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-5c1faa999e5b> in <module>()
----> 1 get_ipython().magic(u'pylab')
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.pyc in magic(self, arg_s)
2203 magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ')
2204 magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
-> 2205 return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s)
2206
2207 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.pyc in run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line)
2124 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
2125 with self.builtin_trap:
-> 2126 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
2127 return result
2128
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/pylab.pyc in pylab(self, line)
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/magic.pyc in <lambda>(f, *a, **k)
191 # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
192 def magic_deco(arg):
--> 193 call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
194
195 if callable(arg):
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/pylab.pyc in pylab(self, line)
134 import_all = not args.no_import_all
135
--> 136 gui, backend, clobbered = self.shell.enable_pylab(args.gui, import_all=import_all)
137 self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
138 print ("Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib")
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.pyc in enable_pylab(self, gui, import_all, welcome_message)
2980 from IPython.core.pylabtools import import_pylab
2981
-> 2982 gui, backend = self.enable_matplotlib(gui)
2983
2984 # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.pyc in enable_matplotlib(self, gui)
2941 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
2942
-> 2943 pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
2944 pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
2945
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/pylabtools.pyc in activate_matplotlib(backend)
287 matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend
288
--> 289 import matplotlib.pyplot
290 matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend)
291
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.p in <module>()
25
26 import matplotlib
---> 27 import matplotlib.colorbar
28 from matplotlib import style
29 from matplotlib import _pylab_helpers, interactive
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/colorbar.py in <module>()
32 import matplotlib.artist as martist
33 import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
---> 34 import matplotlib.collections as collections
35 import matplotlib.colors as colors
36 import matplotlib.contour as contour
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/collections.py in <module>()
25 import matplotlib.artist as artist
26 from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization
---> 27 import matplotlib.backend_bases as backend_bases
28 import matplotlib.path as mpath
29 from matplotlib import _path
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py in <module>()
54
55 import matplotlib.tight_bbox as tight_bbox
---> 56 import matplotlib.textpath as textpath
57 from matplotlib.path import Path
58 from matplotlib.cbook import mplDeprecation
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/textpath.py in <module>()
17 from matplotlib.path import Path
18 from matplotlib import rcParams
---> 19 import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
20 from matplotlib.ft2font import FT2Font, KERNING_DEFAULT, LOAD_NO_HINTING
21 from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py in <module>()
1410 verbose.report("Using fontManager instance from %s" % _fmcache)
1411 except:
-> 1412 _rebuild()
1413 else:
1414 _rebuild()
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py in _rebuild()
1395 def _rebuild():
1396 global fontManager
-> 1397 fontManager = FontManager()
1398 if _fmcache:
1399 pickle_dump(fontManager, _fmcache)
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py in __init__(self, size, weight)
1035 # Load TrueType fonts and create font dictionary.
1036
-> 1037 self.ttffiles = findSystemFonts(paths) + findSystemFonts()
1038 self.defaultFamily = {
1039 'ttf': 'Bitstream Vera Sans',
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py in findSystemFonts(fontpaths, fontext)
320 fontfiles[f] = 1
321
--> 322 for f in get_fontconfig_fonts(fontext):
323 fontfiles[f] = 1
324
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py in get_fontconfig_fonts(fontext)
272 pipe = subprocess.Popen(['fc-list', '--format=%{file}\\n'],
273 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
--> 274 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
275 output = pipe.communicate()[0]
276 except (OSError, IOError):
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/subprocess.pyc in __init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags)
708 p2cread, p2cwrite,
709 c2pread, c2pwrite,
--> 710 errread, errwrite)
711 except Exception:
712 # Preserve original exception in case os.close raises.
/Users/rafaelrodrigues/anaconda/lib/python2.7/subprocess.pyc in _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, to_close, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite)
1325 raise
1326 child_exception = pickle.loads(data)
-> 1327 raise child_exception
1328
1329
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
我已经多次卸载并安装了matplotlib。我在Mac OS Mavericks中使用最新版本的IPython和Matplotlib。
我还应该尝试什么？
韩国社交协会
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您未使用默认环境，请激活您的conda环境，然后执行conda install matplotlib
答案 1 :(得分：1)
@Clarinetist：
尝试使用新的官方Python安装。
根据本指南设置ipython笔记本电脑服务器：