Webpack和modernizr导致TypeError:document is undefined error

时间:2014-10-07 05:49:37

标签: modernizr webpack

我正在使用webpack捆绑我的javascript文件。

我的Webpack配置(使用gulp传递给webpack)如下所示:

    var webpackConfig = {
        context: __dirname,
        entry: {
            "app": "./js/app.js"
        },
        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, ".."),
            filename: "/js/[name].js",
            chunkFilename: "/js/[id].js"
        },
        plugins: [
            new webpack.ResolverPlugin(
                new webpack.ResolverPlugin.DirectoryDescriptionFilePlugin("bower.json", ["main"])
            )
        ],
        resolve: {
            modulesDirectories: ['js', 'bower_components', 'node_modules']
        }
    };

我的app.js是一个简单的要求:

require('modernizr/modernizr.js');

Webpack构建文件没有任何问题,生成的文件包含modernizr。

问题是,当我在页面上包含文件并对其进行测试时,modernizr会出错:

TypeError: document is undefined

docElement = document.documentElement,

来自webpack的捆绑文件如下所示:

/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/    // The module cache
/******/    var installedModules = {};
/******/
/******/    // The require function
/******/    function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
/******/
/******/        // Check if module is in cache
/******/        if(installedModules[moduleId])
/******/            return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
/******/
/******/        // Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/        var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/            exports: {},
/******/            id: moduleId,
/******/            loaded: false
/******/        };
/******/
/******/        // Execute the module function
/******/        modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
/******/
/******/        // Flag the module as loaded
/******/        module.loaded = true;
/******/
/******/        // Return the exports of the module
/******/        return module.exports;
/******/    }
/******/
/******/
/******/    // expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/    __webpack_require__.m = modules;
/******/
/******/    // expose the module cache
/******/    __webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
/******/
/******/    // __webpack_public_path__
/******/    __webpack_require__.p = "";
/******/
/******/    // Load entry module and return exports
/******/    return __webpack_require__(0);
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

    __webpack_require__(1);

/***/ },
/* 1 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

    /*!
     * Modernizr v2.8.3
     * www.modernizr.com
     *
     * Copyright (c) Faruk Ates, Paul Irish, Alex Sexton
     * Available under the BSD and MIT licenses: www.modernizr.com/license/
     */

    /*
     * Modernizr tests which native CSS3 and HTML5 features are available in
     * the current UA and makes the results available to you in two ways:
     * as properties on a global Modernizr object, and as classes on the
     * <html> element. This information allows you to progressively enhance
     * your pages with a granular level of control over the experience.
     *
     * Modernizr has an optional (not included) conditional resource loader
     * called Modernizr.load(), based on Yepnope.js (yepnopejs.com).
     * To get a build that includes Modernizr.load(), as well as choosing
     * which tests to include, go to www.modernizr.com/download/
     *
     * Authors        Faruk Ates, Paul Irish, Alex Sexton
     * Contributors   Ryan Seddon, Ben Alman
     */

    window.Modernizr = (function( window, document, undefined ) {

        var version = '2.8.3',

        Modernizr = {},

        /*>>cssclasses*/
        // option for enabling the HTML classes to be added
        enableClasses = true,
        /*>>cssclasses*/

        docElement = document.documentElement,

        /** rest of modernizr code here **/

        return Modernizr;

    })(this, this.document);


/***/ }
/******/ ])

是什么导致了这个问题?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在Webpack 2上,我认为我在{test: /modernizr/, loader: 'imports-loader?this=>window!exports-loader?window.Modernizr'}中使用module.rules让它工作了。

请参阅此处提交的此Webpack错误:https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/512#issuecomment-288143187

答案 1 :(得分:1)

此问题是由Modernizr将this.document传递给它创建的闭包引起的。不幸的是,webpack将所有内容包装在另一个自己的闭包中,导致this.document返回null

可以通过在需要时使用imports loader设置this来解决问题:

require('imports?this=>window!modernizr/modernizr.js');

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我遇到了同样的问题,但并没有直接要求Modernizr。我需要一个包含Modernizr的库。早期的解决方案在该方案中不起作用。我最终最终使用了script-loader

require('script!package/vendor-bundle.js);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

在Webpack配置文件中添加了以下内容:

module: {
    ...
    loaders: [
        ...
        { test: /[\\\/]modernizr dependecie path[\\\/]modernizr\.js$/,
            loader: "imports?this=>window!exports?window.Modernizr" }
        ...
    ]
}

为此,您需要安装imports-loaderexports-loader