Question

我有一个聊天机器人的矩阵，我用Java作为响应的知识库：

    String[][] knowledgeBase={
    {"hi","hello","howdy","hey"},//input 1; if you user inputs any of these,
    {"hi","hello","hey"},//output 1; randomly choose between these as a response
    {"how are you", "how r u", "how r you", "how are u"},//input 2; if you user inputs any of these,
    {"good","doing well"},//output 2; randomly choose between these as a response
    {"shut up","i dont care","stop talking"}//if input was in neither array, use one of these as a response

当我在java文件中包含矩阵时，这工作正常。我制作了一个JSON文件（我是JSON的新手，因此不太确定我的格式是否正确），类似于矩阵：

{
    "0":{
        "input":[""]
        "output":["shut up","i dont care","stop talking"]
    }
    "1":{ 
        "input":["hi","hello","howdy","hey"]
        "output":["hi","hello","hey"]
    }
    "2":{
        "input":["how are you", "how r u", "how r you", "how are u"]
        "output":["good","doing well"]
    }
}

这是我通过矩阵寻找输入完全匹配的代码：

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    //get the user input
    String quote=input.getText();
    input.setText("");
    if(!quote.equals("")){
        addText("You:\t"+quote);
        quote.trim();
        while(quote.charAt(quote.length()-1)=='!' || quote.charAt(quote.length()-1)=='.' || quote.charAt(quote.length()-1)=='?'){
            quote=quote.substring(0,quote.length()-1);
        }
        quote.trim();
        byte response=0;
        int j=0;
        //check the knowledgeBase for a match or change topic
        while(response==0){
            //if a match is found, reply with the answer
            if(inArray(quote.toLowerCase(),knowledgeBase[j*2])){
                response=2;
                int r=(int)Math.floor(Math.random()*knowledgeBase[(j*2)+1].length);
                addText("\nPollockoraptor:\t"+knowledgeBase[(j*2)+1][r]);
            }
            j++;
            //if a match is not found, go to change topic
            if(j*2==knowledgeBase.length-1 && response==0){
                response=1;
            }
        }
        //change topic if bot is lost
        if(response==1){
            int r=(int)Math.floor(Math.random()*knowledgeBase[knowledgeBase.length-1].length);
            addText("\nPollockoraptor:\t"+knowledgeBase[knowledgeBase.length-1][r]);
        }
        addText("\n");
    }
}
public boolean inArray(String in,String[] str){
    boolean match=false;
    //look for an exact match
    for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++){
        if(str[i].equals(in)){
            match=true;
        }
    }
    return match;
}

如何搜索具有类似功能的JSON文件？我还能在JSON文件中整数而不是字符串吗？对不起，如果这是一个非常明显的问题......我花了一个小时试图弄清楚如何做到这一点。谢谢你的帮助:)）

Answer 1

您可以在JSON中使用数字和字符串。但对于您的情况，外部类型应为array而不是object：

[
    {
        "input":[""],
        "output":["shut up","i dont care","stop talking"]
    },
    { 
        "input":["hi","hello","howdy","hey"],
        "output":["hi","hello","hey"]
    },
    {
        "input":["how are you", "how r u", "how r you", "how are u"],
        "output":["good","doing well"]
    }
]

也就是说，JSON不是一个很好的搜索格式。它意味着在程序之间交换数据的简单方法。你想要一个＆＃34;数据库＆＃34;代替。

所以你的方法是将文本读入内存数据库＆＃34; （或数据结构）运行良好，除非你有很多文本。当发生这种情况时，您应该尝试一个简单的数据库，如H2。它甚至支持fulltext search。

Answer 2

首先，我建议您使用Jackson来管理您的JSON数据。它提供了使用Java对象轻松序列化和反序列化的方法。它非常稳定，我已经使用了很多。其次，有一个名为json-path的有趣项目提供了一种查询方式。两者的结合将非常有效！

对于整数问题，引号内的JSON值被视为字符串。＆＃34;名称＆＃34;：＆＃34;阿伦＆＃34;对于数字只需使用＆＃34; age＆＃34;：30和boolean也很简单，只需＆＃34; bool＆＃34;：true。

有效地搜索JSON文件

2 个答案: