我正在尝试使用Hibernate来获得经验。我创建了一个包含两个子类的类Person
:Student
和Worker
:
public abstract class Person {
private Long id;
...
}
public class Student extends Person { ... }
另一个类Employer
与Worker
具有双向一对多关系。
public class Worker extends Person {
private Employer employer;
...
}
public class Employer {
private String taxId;
private Set<Worker> employees = new HashSet<Worker>();
...
}
的映射是
<class name="Employer" table="EMPLOYER">
<id name="taxId" column="TAX_ID" length="11">
<generator class="assigned"/>
</id>
...
<set name="employees" inverse="true">
<key column="EMPLOYER_TAX_ID"/>
<one-to-many class="Worker"/>
</set>
</class>
继承层次结构使用混合策略建模,其中Student
映射到PERSON
表,但Worker
存储在自己的表中,并使用外键连接:< / p>
<class name="Person" table="PERSON">
<id name="id" column="PERSON_ID" type="long" unsaved-value="0">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<discriminator column="PERSON_TYPE" type="string"/>
...
<subclass name="Student" discriminator-value="STU"> ... </subclass>
<subclass name="Worker" discriminator-value="WRK">
<join table="WORKER">
<key column="WORKER_ID"/>
<many-to-one name="employer" column="EMPLOYER_TAX_ID" cascade="save-update"/>
...
</join>
</subclass>
</class>
我使用Apache Derby 10.5.3.0并通过将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto
设置为create-drop
来自动生成架构。
为了测试所有这些,我使用以下数据集创建了一个DBUnit测试:
<EMPLOYER TAX_ID = "1234567890"
...
/>
<PERSON PERSON_ID = "12345"
PERSON_TYPE = "WRK"
...
/>
<WORKER WORKER_ID = "12345"
EMPLOYER_TAX_ID = "1234567890"
...
/>
我有一个测试,它加载工作者实体并验证它是否有正确的员工。这过去了。然后进行相反方向的测试:
String taxId = "1234567890";
Employer employer = (Employer) session.get(Employer.class, taxId);
assertNotNull(employer);
assertThat(employer.getEmployees().size(), is(1));
执行时,最后一个断言失败,因为这组员工是空的。
深入挖掘,我发现由于某种原因 Hibernate在表PERSON中寻找(并创建)EMPLOYER_TAX_ID列而不是WORKER !它也存在于WORKER中,但在查询中不使用它。用于填充员工集的select语句是:
select
employees0_.EMPLOYER_TAX_ID as EMPLOYER10_1_,
employees0_.PERSON_ID as PERSON1_1_,
employees0_.PERSON_ID as PERSON1_1_0_,
employees0_.FIRST_NAME as FIRST3_1_0_,
employees0_.FAMILY_NAME as FAMILY4_1_0_,
employees0_.DATE_OF_BIRTH as DATE5_1_0_,
employees0_.HOME_ADDRESS as HOME6_1_0_,
employees0_.CITY as CITY1_0_,
employees0_.ZIP as ZIP1_0_,
employees0_1_.EMPLOYER_TAX_ID as EMPLOYER2_2_0_,
employees0_1_.JOB_TITLE as JOB3_2_0_,
employees0_1_.JOB_GRADE as JOB4_2_0_,
employees0_1_.START_DATE as START5_2_0_
from
PERSON employees0_
inner join
WORKER employees0_1_
on employees0_.PERSON_ID=employees0_1_.WORKER_ID
where
employees0_.EMPLOYER_TAX_ID=?
这是为什么? 如何让Hibernate在WORKER表中找到EMPLOYER_TAX_ID?
请注意,由于这是一个实验项目,我可以改变任何事情。我很欣赏任何变通方法,但我更愿意了解正在发生的事情并尽可能地修复这个映射。
更新:如果我切换到干净的<joined-subclass>
继承映射策略,生成的架构看起来应该是这样,测试通过。这是一个足够好的解决方法,但我仍然很好奇是否有办法使混合策略正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这听起来像已知的错误:http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-1015
众所周知,它已被报道了很多次。不过,他们还没有解决这个问题......
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我遇到了同样的问题,我以这种方式解决了这个问题:
通过join-sublclass更改子类
在你的情况下,它将是:
<joined-subclass name="Worker" table="WORKER">
<key column="WORKER_ID"/>
<many-to-one name="employer" column="EMPLOYER_TAX_ID" cascade="save-update"/>
...
</joined-subclass>
希望这有帮助。