原始
_我不确定如何使用rails_helper和spec_helper设置spork。我也在堆栈中使用后卫._
我尝试过不同的组合，但我仍然无法安装它。
Railscasts和Tuts +没有帮助（这一次）
任何人都知道更简单的方法来设置它吗？
:Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails', '4.1.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'spring', group: :development
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
group :development, :test do
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'growl'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'meta_request'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'spork','1.0.0rc0'
gem 'spork-rails'
gem 'terminal-notifier-guard'
end
我的rails_helper.rb
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require 'spec_helper'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end
我的spec_helper.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
Spork.prefork do
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
end
我已经重新设置了这个。现在，负载的发生需要永远。它好像没有加载导轨环境。
思想？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我能够得到警卫和spork与rspec3合作。以下是我使用的文件：
my_rails_project / .rspec （由rails generate rspec:install创建）：
--color
--require spec_helper
my_rails_project / spec / rails_helper.rb （由rails generate rspec:install创建）：
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require 'spec_helper'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in
# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are
# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end
# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be
# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to
# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern
# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`.
#
# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside
#
# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support
# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually
# require only the support files necessary.
#
# Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests
# based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and
# `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`.
#
# You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead
# explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.:
#
# RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do
# # ...
# end
#
# The different available types are documented in the features, such as in
# https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end
my_rails_project / spec / spec_helper.rb （由rails generate rspec:install创建）：
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
#uncomment the following line to use spork with the debugger
#require 'spork/ext/ruby-debug'
Spork.prefork do
# Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
# need to restart spork for it take effect.
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
#require 'rspec/autorun' #Me: This line produced a deprecation warning in the middle of test output
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
config.order = "random"
#Added by ror_tut
config.include Capybara::DSL
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
end
my_rails_project /的 Guardfile ：
来源：Ruby on Rails教程（Hartl）根据这些帖子进行了更改：
1）Guard Rspec :cli option is deprecated, change to :cmd option
2）spork 0.9.2 and rspec 3.0.0 = uninitialized constant RSpec::Core::CommandLine (NameError)
# A sample Guardfile
# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
require 'active_support/inflector'
guard 'rspec', all_after_pass: false, cmd: 'rspec' do
watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
# Rails example
watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
watch(%r{^app/(.*)(\.erb|\.haml)$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}#{m[2]}_spec.rb" }
watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] }
watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$}) { "spec" }
watch('config/routes.rb') { "spec/routing" }
# Custom Rails Tutorial specs
watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) do |m|
["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb",
"spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb",
"spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb",
(m[1][/_pages/] ? "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" :
"spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb")]
end
watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/}) do |m|
(m[1][/_pages/] ? "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" :
"spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb")
end
watch(%r{^app/controllers/sessions_controller\.rb$}) do |m|
"spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb"
end
#Rails example continued...
watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { "spec/controllers" }
# Capybara features specs
watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) { |m| "spec/features/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
# Turnip features and steps
watch(%r{^spec/acceptance/(.+)\.feature$})
watch(%r{^spec/acceptance/steps/(.+)_steps\.rb$}) { |m| Dir[File.join("**/#{m[1]}.feature")][0] || 'spec/acceptance' }
end
guard 'spork', :cucumber_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' },
:rspec_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do
watch('config/application.rb')
watch('config/environment.rb')
watch('config/environments/test.rb')
watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$})
watch('Gemfile')
watch('Gemfile.lock')
watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { :rspec }
watch('test/test_helper.rb') { :test_unit }
watch(%r{features/support/}) { :cucumber }
end
然后在包含规范的文件中，例如my_rails_projects / spec / requests / static_pages_spec.rb ，使用以下要求：
require 'rails_helper'
请注意，rails_helper.rb包含以下行：
require 'rspec_helper.rb'
...所以你得到require rails_helper的两个文件。
my_rails_project /的的Gemfile ：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
#ruby-gemset=sample_app2_gems
gem 'rails', '4.0.8'
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
#ruby-gemset=sample_app2_gems
gem 'rails', '4.0.8'
gem 'pg', '0.15.1' #The version in rails tutorial Gemfile, latest is:
#gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
#For Bootstrap css
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
group(:development, :test) do
#gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
#gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~>3.0'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'spork-rails'
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'childprocess', '0.3.6'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.0'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
#gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
#For Bootstrap css
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
group(:development, :test) do
#gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
#gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~>3.0'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'spork-rails'
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'childprocess', '0.3.6'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.0'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
至于第二个链接中提到的问题，即在Guardfile中消除--drb会关闭spork：
在做$ bundle exec guard之前：
$ time bundle exec rspec spec/
No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ...
.........................................
Finished in 1.24 seconds
41 examples, 0 failures
Randomized with seed 20709
real 0m6.186s
user 0m5.082s
sys 0m1.018s
然后在另一个终端窗口启动守卫：
$ bundle exec guard
然后再次这样做：
$ time bundle exec rspec spec/
.........................................
Finished in 1.66 seconds
41 examples, 0 failures
Randomized with seed 7823
real 0m3.145s
user 0m1.015s
sys 0m0.178s
......你可以看到加速了。