好的,所以我试图更好地理解如何从我创建的类中返回一个私有变量。我只提供了我的主要程序的一小段来解释我的问题,所以如果需要更多信息,请告诉我。我的目标是从类中返回一个字符串(工作得很好),但也可以根据需要单独返回私有变量(下面使用的示例是“flight_number”)。
public class Flights {
private String dest_city, dest_state, departureDate, departureTime;
private int flight_number;
public Flights(String city, String state, String dDate, String dTime, int flightNumber) {
dest_city = city;
dest_state = state;
departureDate = dDate;
departureTime = dTime;
flight_number = flightNumber;
}
public String toString() {
return "Flight number: " + flight_number + " Destination: " + dest_city + "," + dest_state + " Departing on:" + departureDate + " at" + departureTime + ".";
}
}
public class dummy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Uses the constructor to set values
Flights flight1 = new Flights("Houston", "Texas", "12/20/2014", "12:40 pm", 100);
System.out.println(flight1);
System.out.println(flight_number); // Error: `flight_number` cannot be resolved to a variable.
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要在public
中添加Flights
getter ,然后从main
调用它:
public class Flights {
// all the private fields
public int getFlightNumber() {
return this.flight_number;
}
}
在Main
:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Flights flight1 = new Flights("Houston", "Texas"); //...
System.out.println(flight1);
System.out.println(flight1.getFlightNumber()); // call the getter
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你应该从像eclipse这样的编辑器开始,这应该可以帮助你快速入门。 Getters和Setters是你需要的,但是从Eclipse开始,你应该做得更好。