我可能偶然发现了一个错误,但它可能只是他们实现标准库的方式。以下是错误吗?
在gcc 4.8.2和clang 3.4中,如果我在只有一个元素的地图上使用std :: map :: lower_bound(),即使地图中的元素是下限,它也会返回end() 。请参阅以下示例代码。
如果要测试它,请确保使用以下编译选项:-std = c ++ 11
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#define ts_t std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>
int main() {
std::map<ts_t,uint32_t> test;
uint32_t count = 0;
test.insert(std::make_pair(
std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698599ull),
count++
));
ts_t key = std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698600ull);
auto lower = test.lower_bound(key);
auto upper = test.upper_bound(key);
if(lower==test.end()) std::cout<<"no lower bound\n";
if(upper==test.end()) std::cout<<"no upper bound\n";
if(test.begin()->first < key) std::cout<<"key is less than begin()\n";
test.insert(std::make_pair(
std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698601ull),
count++
));
lower = test.lower_bound(key);
upper = test.upper_bound(key);
if(lower==test.end()) std::cout<<"no lower bound\n";
if(upper==test.end()) std::cout<<"no upper bound\n";
if(test.begin()->first < key) std::cout<<"key is less than begin()\n";
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
以下是我得到的输出:
no lower bound
no upper bound
key is less than begin()
key is less than begin()
我希望看到:
no upper bound
key is less than begin()
key is less than begin()
更新:在回答之后,我写了这个更新的代码,它确实完成了我的目标。我在这里张贴它,其他人正试图完成同样的事情:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#define ts_t std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>
int main() {
std::map<ts_t,uint32_t> test;
uint32_t count = 0;
test.insert(std::make_pair(
std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698599ull),
count++
));
ts_t key = std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698600ull);
std::map<ts_t,uint32_t>::iterator upper = test.upper_bound(key);
std::map<ts_t,uint32_t>::iterator lower;
if(upper==test.begin()){
lower = test.end();
} else {
lower = upper;
--lower;
}
if(lower==test.end()) std::cout<<"no lower key\n";
if(upper==test.end()) std::cout<<"no upper bound\n";
if(test.begin()->first < key) std::cout<<"key is less than begin()\n";
test.insert(std::make_pair(
std::make_pair(1403187740ull,698601ull),
count++
));
lower = test.lower_bound(key);
upper = test.upper_bound(key);
if(lower==test.end()) std::cout<<"no lower key\n";
if(upper==test.end()) std::cout<<"no upper bound\n";
if(test.begin()->first < key) std::cout<<"key is less than begin()\n";
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你误解了lower_bound
的含义。它并不意味着它下面的元素;它意味着第一个不小于,即大于或等于的元素。
此功能的目的是使范围lower_bound
,upper_bound
匹配与搜索关键字相同的所有元素。