制作快速端口扫描仪

时间:2014-10-03 07:16:23

标签: python sockets port port-scanning

所以我在python中制作端口扫描程序......

import socket
ip = "External IP"
s = socket.socket(2, 1) #socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM

def porttry(ip, port):
    try:
        s.connect((ip, port))
        return True
    except:
        return None

for port in range(0, 10000):
    value = porttry(ip, port)
    if value == None:
        print("Port not opened on %d" % port)
    else:
        print("Port opened on %d" % port)
        break
raw_input()

但是这太慢了,我想以某种方式能够在一段时间内没有返回任何内容后如何关闭或中断代码。

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

除了设置套接字超时外,您还可以应用多线程技术来增强进程。当你有N个端口要扫描时,它最多会快N倍。

# This script runs on Python 3
import socket, threading


def TCP_connect(ip, port_number, delay, output):
    TCPsock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    TCPsock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    TCPsock.settimeout(delay)
    try:
        TCPsock.connect((ip, port_number))
        output[port_number] = 'Listening'
    except:
        output[port_number] = ''



def scan_ports(host_ip, delay):

    threads = []        # To run TCP_connect concurrently
    output = {}         # For printing purposes

    # Spawning threads to scan ports
    for i in range(10000):
        t = threading.Thread(target=TCP_connect, args=(host_ip, i, delay, output))
        threads.append(t)

    # Starting threads
    for i in range(10000):
        threads[i].start()

    # Locking the main thread until all threads complete
    for i in range(10000):
        threads[i].join()

    # Printing listening ports from small to large
    for i in range(10000):
        if output[i] == 'Listening':
            print(str(i) + ': ' + output[i])



def main():
    host_ip = input("Enter host IP: ")
    delay = int(input("How many seconds the socket is going to wait until timeout: "))   
    scan_ports(host_ip, delay)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

答案 1 :(得分:3)

考虑使用socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)设置超时而不是for循环。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这应该快一点。

#-*-coding:utf8;-*-
#qpy:3
#qpy:console

import socket
import os

# This is used to set a default timeout on socket
# objects.
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 0.5

# This is used for checking if a call to socket.connect_ex
# was successful.
SUCCESS = 0

def check_port(*host_port, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
    ''' Try to connect to a specified host on a specified port.
    If the connection takes longer then the TIMEOUT we set we assume
    the host is down. If the connection is a success we can safely assume
    the host is up and listing on port x. If the connection fails for any
    other reason we assume the host is down and the port is closed.'''

    # Create and configure the socket.
    sock = socket.socket()
    sock.settimeout(timeout)

    # the SO_REUSEADDR flag tells the kernel to reuse a local 
    # socket in TIME_WAIT state, without waiting for its natural
    # timeout to expire.
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

    # Like connect(address), but return an error indicator instead
    # of raising an exception for errors returned by the C-level connect() 
    # call (other problems, such as “host not found,” can still raise exceptions). 
    # The error indicator is 0 if the operation succeeded, otherwise the value of 
    # the errnovariable. This is useful to support, for example, asynchronous connects.
    connected = sock.connect_ex(host_port) is SUCCESS

    # Mark the socket closed. 
    # The underlying system resource (e.g. a file descriptor)
    # is also closed when all file objects from makefile() are closed.
    # Once that happens, all future operations on the socket object will fail. 
    # The remote end will receive no more data (after queued data is flushed).
    sock.close()

    # return True if port is open or False if port is closed.
    return connected


con = check_port('www.google.com', 83)
print(con)

答案 3 :(得分:1)

这是一个快速简单的端口扫描器,它在180秒内扫描100000个端口:

import threading
import socket

target = 'pythonprogramming.net'
#ip = socket.gethostbyname(target)

def portscan(port):

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.settimeout(0.5)# 

    try:
        con = s.connect((target,port))

        print('Port :',port,"is open.")

        con.close()
    except: 
        pass
r = 1 
for x in range(1,100): 

    t = threading.Thread(target=portscan,kwargs={'port':r}) 

    r += 1     
    t.start() 

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我认为这一段代码可以帮助您:http://www.coderholic.com/python-port-scanner/

答案 5 :(得分:0)

socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.5) 这将使程序更快!

答案 6 :(得分:0)

socket.setdefualttimeout(time)

用于继续尝试与端口连接以获得特定时间...当您发送请求并且超时设置为2秒时,它将尝试连接端口2秒....如果没有在2秒内从该端口响应....它将被视为死端口

答案 7 :(得分:0)

以下端口扫描程序在顶部定义了一些常量,您可以根据需要进行修改:

  • 目的-命令行帮助消息
  • 端口-您要扫描的端口范围
  • POOL_SIZE-要扫描的进程数
  • 超时-等待服务器连接多长时间

根据您的要求随意调整。也许添加一些命令行参数?

#! /usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import collections
import itertools
import multiprocessing
import operator
import socket

PURPOSE = 'Scan for open ports on a computer.'
PORTS = range(1 << 16)
POOL_SIZE = 1 << 8
TIMEOUT = 0.01


def main():
    """Get computer to scan, connect with process pool, and show open ports."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=PURPOSE)
    parser.add_argument('host', type=str, help='computer you want to scan')
    host = parser.parse_args().host
    with multiprocessing.Pool(POOL_SIZE, socket.setdefaulttimeout, [TIMEOUT]) \
            as pool:
        results = pool.imap_unordered(test, ((host, port) for port in PORTS))
        servers = filter(operator.itemgetter(0), results)
        numbers = map(operator.itemgetter(1), servers)
        ordered = sorted(numbers)
    print(f'Ports open on {host}:', *format_ports(ordered), sep='\n    ')


field_names = 'family', 'socket_type', 'protocol', 'canon_name', 'address'
AddressInfo = collections.namedtuple('AddressInfo', field_names)
del field_names


def test(address):
    """Try connecting to the server and return whether or not it succeeded."""
    host, port = address
    for info in itertools.starmap(AddressInfo, socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)):
        try:
            probe = socket.socket(info.family, info.socket_type, info.protocol)
        except OSError:
            pass
        else:
            try:
                probe.connect(info.address)
            except OSError:
                pass
            else:
                probe.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
                return True, port
            finally:
                probe.close()
    return False, port


def format_ports(ports):
    """Convert port numbers into strings and show all associated services."""
    if ports:
        for port in ports:
            try:
                service = socket.getservbyport(port)
            except OSError:
                service = '?'
            yield f'{port:<5} = {service}'
    else:
        yield 'None'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

答案 8 :(得分:0)

可以使用threading.Thread和threading.Condition来同步端口检查并生成新线程。

脚本示例用法:

python port_scan.py google.com 70 90
Checking 70 - 80
Checking 80 - 84
Checking 84 - 90
Found active port 80
Checking 90 - 91
Checking 91 - 94
All threads started ...

port_scan.py

# import pdb
import socket, threading
from traceback import print_exc


class AllThreadsStarted(Exception): pass


class IPv4PortScanner(object):
    def __init__(self, domain, timeout=2.0, port_range=(1024, 65535), threadcount=10):
        self.domain               = domain
        self.timeout              = timeout
        self.port_range           = port_range
        self.threadcount          = threadcount
        self._lock                = threading.Lock()
        self._condition           = threading.Condition(self._lock)
        self._ports_active        = []
        self._ports_being_checked = []

        self._next_port = self.port_range[0]

    def check_port_(self, port):
        "If connects then port is active"
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
        try:
            sock.connect((self.domain, port))
            with self._lock:
                self._ports_active.append(port)
            print ("Found active port {}".format(port))
            sock.close()
        except socket.timeout, ex:
            return
        except:
            print_exc()
            # pdb.set_trace()

    def check_port(self, port):
        "updates self._ports_being_checked list on exit of this method"
        try:
            self.check_port_(port)
        finally:
            self._condition.acquire()
            self._ports_being_checked.remove(port)
            self._condition.notifyAll()
            self._condition.release()

    def start_another_thread(self):
        if self._next_port > self.port_range[1]:
            raise AllThreadsStarted()
        port             = self._next_port
        self._next_port += 1
        t = threading.Thread(target=self.check_port, args=(port,))
        # update books
        with self._lock:
            self._ports_being_checked.append(port)
        t.start()

    def run(self):
        try:
            while True:
                self._condition.acquire()
                while len(self._ports_being_checked) >= self.threadcount:
                    # we wait for some threads to complete the task
                    self._condition.wait()
                slots_available = self.threadcount - len(self._ports_being_checked)
                self._condition.release()
                print ("Checking {} - {}".format(self._next_port, self._next_port+slots_available))
                for i in xrange(slots_available):
                    self.start_another_thread()
        except AllThreadsStarted, ex:
            print ("All threads started ...")
        except:
            print_exc()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    domain  = sys.argv[1]
    port_s  = int(sys.argv[2])
    port_e  = int(sys.argv[3])
    scanner = IPv4PortScanner(domain=domain, port_range=(port_s, port_e))
    scanner.run()
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