有人能告诉我为什么我的SQLite JDBC数据库没有强制执行唯一的主键约束吗?
create table方法是:
public static void TableCars()
{
Connection c = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:WalkerTechCars.db");
System.out.println("Opened database successfully");
stmt = c.createStatement();
String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS CARS3 " +
"(REGISTRATION TEXT PRIMRY KEY NOT NULL, " +
" PHONE TEXT NOT NULL," +
" MAKE TEXT NOT NULL, " +
" MODEL TEXT, " +
" COLOUR TEXT)";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
stmt.close();
c.close();
} catch ( Exception e ) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Cars3 created successfully");
}
插入方法是:
public static void InsertCars(String table, String phone, String registration, String make, String model, String colour)
{
Connection c = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:WalkerTechCars.db");
c.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.println("Opened database successfully");
String query="INSERT INTO "+table+" (PHONE,REGISTRATION,MAKE, MODEL,COLOUR) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
pstmt = c.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt = c.prepareStatement
("insert into CARS3 values(?,?,?,?,?)");
pstmt.setString(1,registration);
pstmt.setString(2,phone);
pstmt.setString(3, make);
pstmt.setString(4, model);
pstmt.setString(5, colour);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
c.commit();
c.close();
} catch ( Exception e ) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Car Records created successfully");
}
和不应该被允许但可以重复执行的代码行是:
DbHandler.InsertCars("Cars3", "1","BN51 MZY", "Mini", "C220", "BLACK");
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的创建SQL指出PRIMRY KEY
而不是PRIMARY KEY
。因此,您的表最初是在没有PRIMARY KEY
约束的情况下创建的,因为您添加了“如果不存在”。条件,新作品赢得了唤醒效果,直到桌子先前被丢弃。
您的表格创建时没有PRIMARY KEY
约束的原因可以在column-constraint
图表中找到:
约束定义是错误的(PRMARY
不是PRIMARY
),(如红色所示)使得列约束子语法不被触发。