我们在整个应用程序中使用jackson将Java对象序列化和反序列化为JSON。它很棒。
是否可以通过自定义序列化程序仅序列化使用自定义注释注释的Java对象的属性?
因此,给定自定义注释:
public @interface SpecialField {}
以下豆子
public SomeBean {
@SpecialField
private Object propertyIncluded;
private Object propertyExcluded;
}
自定义序列化程序(或某些等效机制)是什么样的序列化propertyIncluded(使用普通的jackson对象映射器)并忽略propertyExcluded?
我们不能在这个用例中使用标准的jackson注释(@JsonIgnore),因为它会破坏我们应用程序中的其他序列化用例。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
虽然这可能不是您想要的,但可以通过一些调整使杰克逊引擎以不同方式序列化对象。在下面的示例中,我创建了两种类型的序列化程序,它们将序列化标记为瞬态的字段。
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ISerializer d = new Doesnt();
ISerializer o = new Observes();
SomeObject obj = new SomeObject();
System.out.println("Doesnt: " + d.serialize(obj));
System.out.println("Observes: " + o.serialize(obj));
}
public static class Doesnt implements ISerializer<SomeObject> {
@Override
public String serialize(SomeObject o) throws Exception {
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibilityChecker(
om.getSerializationConfig().
getDefaultVisibilityChecker().
withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY).
withGetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY));
return om.writeValueAsString(o);
}
}
public static class Observes implements ISerializer<SomeObject> {
@Override
public String serialize(SomeObject o) throws Exception {
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibilityChecker(
om.getSerializationConfig().
getDefaultVisibilityChecker().
withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY).
withGetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE));
return om.writeValueAsString(o);
}
}
public interface ISerializer<T> {
public String serialize(T o) throws Exception;
}
public static class SomeObject implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 745063791749142843L;
private transient String myVar = "Transient";
private String myOther = "Not Transient";
public String getMyVar() {
return myVar;
}
public void setMyVar(String myVar) {
this.myVar = myVar;
}
public String getMyOther() {
return myOther;
}
public void setMyOther(String myOther) {
this.myOther = myOther;
}
}
}
输出:
Doesnt: {"myVar":"Transient","myOther":"Not Transient"}
Observes: {"myOther":"Not Transient"}
我认为更改序列化程序以扩展JsonSerializer类并在其中执行类似的操作会相当容易。