Question

我正在尝试使用这些来源制作文件传输蓝牙应用程序：

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/25b6aed7b2e01ce7bdc0dfa1a79eaf009ad178fe/samples/BluetoothChat/

当我尝试以这种方式使用InputStream.read()方法获取InputStream字节时：

public class ConnectedThread extends Thread {

...(some code here)

public void run(){

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int bytes = -1;

        //Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
        while (true){

            try {

                bytes = this.mmInStream.read(buffer);

                //* this part is not reached
                if (bytes==-1){
                    Log.d("NoData:","-1");  
                }

            }
            catch(Exception e){
                Log.d("inStream exception:",e.getMessage());
                break;
            }

        }

    }

...(some code here)

}

永远不会到达代码的下一部分（在这种情况下为"if"部分），也不会出现Log.D调试输出或我放在下面的任何其他内容。我刚从LogCat收到此消息：

BluetoothSocket read in: android.net.LocalStocketImpl$SocketInputStream@f7e
                b08 len: 1024

要将数据从客户端传输到服务器，我这样做：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

...(some code here)

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    clientConnect();
    //serverConnect();

}

...(some code here)

public void clientConnect(){

        Set<BluetoothDevice> devices;

        devices = bConfig.getPairedDevices(); 

        if (devices == null){                   
            return;
        }

        if (devices.size() > 0) {           

            BluetoothDevice device = devices.iterator().next();

            ConnectThread connectTransmit = new ConnectThread(device,bConfig.getBluetoothAdapter(),BluetoothConfig.mUUID);
            connectTransmit.start();

            Toast.makeText(this, "connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            socket = connectTransmit.mmSocket;
            ConnectedThread connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);

            //write file bytes to the connected thread, so the thread can receive its own input written bytes later
            File file_to_transfer = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/txtTransfer.txt");           

            //get bytes from our File
            int size = (int) file_to_transfer.length();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[size];

            try {

                //14b are read succesfully, the whole text file 
                BufferedInputStream buf = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_to_transfer));
                buf.read(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                buf.close();                

            }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                Log.d("FileNotFoundException:",e.getMessage());
            }catch (IOException e){ 
                Log.d("IOException:",e.getMessage());
            }

            //send the data to the server
            connectedThread.start();
            connectedThread.write(bytes);
            //connectedThread.cancel();

        }

    }

...(some code here)

}

AcceptThread（实现的服务器部分）工作，因为当我运行客户端部分以连接然后传输数据时，在设备中进行调试时，服务器部件上的LogCat会激活并到达运行方法线程，我调用ConnectedThread实现，但之后“显然”读取字节但它被卡在LogCat上没有错误。

请让我知道如何完成读取字节以转移到流程的下一部分。

谢谢

Answer 1

你被阻止等待更多输入。

标记为... (some code here)的部分应该在读取循环内，在流结束测试之后。注意如果read()返回-1，它并不意味着没有数据＆＃39;，它意味着流的结束，你应该关闭套接字并打破读循环。否则，您应该继续处理您刚读过的数据。目前你只是读取并忽略所有输入，直到流结束，这是没有意义的。最多只能处理最后一个部分缓冲区，而且你不知道它有多长。

Answer 2

在您的客户端代码中，您应该将connectedThread对象保持活动一段时间。可能是一旦if子句关闭并且它超出了范围（不太确定GC和所有情况会发生什么），写入就不会发生，并且您的连接没有关闭但也没有使用。

写入后在connectedThread内的mmOutStream上调用flush（）也可能有所帮助。

与建议的@EJP一样，你应该把一些东西放在你的阅读循环中。

编辑：为了便于调试，您可以在写入客户端代码后立即添加this.wait(1000);。

Answer 3

在我看来你应该在阅读之前验证某些东西是否在缓冲区中。从流中读取是阻止操作，因此应用程序将挂起，直到出现某些数据。 How can I check if an InputStream is empty without reading from it?

Answer 4

尝试将run方法更改为：

public void run(){
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    final int shortSleepTime = 1000;
    final int longSleepTime = 5000;
    int emptyReadCounter = 0;
    int sleepCounter = 0;
    int currentSleepTime = shortSleepTime;

    //Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
    while (bytesRead >= 0){
        try {

            // if available() returns 0, there is nothing to read yet
            if (this.mmInStream.available() != 0){
                bytesRead = this.mmInStream.read(buffer);

                // Check if we need to reset the sleep counters
                if (emptyReadCounter != 0){
                    emptyReadCounter = 0;
                    sleepCounter = 0;
                    currentSleepTime = shortSleepTime;

                    // We can also do anything else dependent on just waking up
                    // from a sleep cycle in this block
                }


                // Do something with my now full buffer
                // Remember not to process more than 
                // 'bytesRead' bytes from my buffer because the
                // rest could be filled with crap left over from
                // the last iteration
            } else {                
                // Three consecutive empty reads means sleep
                if (emptyReadCounter++ >= 3){                       
                    if (currentSleepTime != longSleepTime && sleepCounter++ >= 3){
                        currentSleepTime = longSleepTime;
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(currentSleepTime);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            Log.d("inStream exception:",e.getMessage());
            break;
        }
    }
}

使用InputStream.read（）后蓝牙传输应用程序停止，没有错误

4 个答案: