如何使用UiAutomator API关闭特定的Android应用? 就像当您手动按下“最近”按钮并滑动要关闭的应用程序一样。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
更好的方式(不是设备,操作系统版本,UI或特定方向):
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"am", "force-stop", "pkg.name.of.your.app"});
使用Android 6.0测试和使用Nexus 5X
答案 1 :(得分:3)
最好的选择是使用getUiDevice.pressRecentApps,这将为您加载最近的应用程序,然后使用uiautomator查看器截取屏幕截图,您可以查看已加载的屏幕的xml。然后,您可以使用此xml选择要使用
滑动的对象UiObject app = new UIObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("The id of the app");
app.swipeLeft(100);
或者正确
这应该可以关闭你的应用。 xml将取决于您使用的Android风格和设备。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
当它只是一个应用程序将出现在最近的应用程序列表中时,这对我有用。
if(mDevice.pressRecentApps()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
int startX = 300; int startY =835; int endX = 1000; int endY = 835; // co-ordinates refer to x-axis from left of screen to right.
int steps = 8;// speed at which the app closes
mDevice.swipe(startX,startY,endX,endY,steps);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这就是我用uiautomator一次杀死所有Android应用程序的方法:
public static void killApps()
{
UiDevice device = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
try
{
device.pressHome();
device.pressRecentApps();
// Clear all isn't always visible unless you scroll all apps down
int height = device.getDisplayHeight();
int width = device.getDisplayWidth();
device.swipe(width/2,height/2, width/2, height, 50);
UiObject clear = device.findObject(new UiSelector()
.resourceId("com.android.systemui:id/button")
.text("CLEAR ALL")
);
if (clear.exists())
{
clear.click();
}
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
基于@ user597159的解决方案,我获得了以下内容,以关闭用于Firebase测试实验室的Pixel 2(即“ walleye”设备类型)上的所有应用程序:
cachef_h = [a,b,c,d]
f = open('cachef_h.txt', 'x')
f.write(cachef_h[0])
for column_headers in cachef_h[1:]:
f.write(',' + column_headers)
注意Pixel 2的拼写为“全部清除”,而不是“全部清除”。
我无法使用其他一些解决方案。我得到private void killAllApps() throws Exception {
boolean keepSwiping = true;
int maxSwipeAttempts = 10;
for (int swipeAttempt=0; swipeAttempt<maxSwipeAttempts && keepSwiping; swipeAttempt++) {
int height = uiDevice.getDisplayHeight();
int width = uiDevice.getDisplayWidth();
uiDevice.swipe(width / 2, height / 2, width, height / 2, 50);
UiObject clearAll1 = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().text("Clear all"));
UiObject clearAll2 = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().textStartsWith("Clear all"));
UiObject clearAll3 = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().textContains("Clear all"));
UiObject clear = clearAll1.exists() ? clearAll1 :
(clearAll2.exists() ? clearAll2 : clearAll3);
if (clear.exists()) {
Logger.debug(TAG, "Attempting to close app by killAllApps and found clear=all button on swipeAttempt=" + swipeAttempt);
clear.click();
keepSwiping = false;
} else {
Logger.debug(TAG, "Attempting to close app by killAllApps but have to keep swiping swipeAttempt=" + swipeAttempt);
keepSwiping = true;
}
}
}
的以下信息:
UiObjectNotFoundException
还有:
app = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().textContains("SDK Test App"));
换句话说,app = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().className(com.locuslabs.android.sdk.SdkTestApplication.class));
对于尝试在应用程序上向上滑动以在Pixel 2上关闭的这些方法返回了false。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
这是Kotlin的答案,类似于this answer。它向UiDevice添加了扩展功能以清除所有任务。我在Pixel 2模拟器上对此进行了测试。
fun UiDevice.clearAllTasks(swipeAttempts: Int = 10 ) {
pressRecentApps()
var currentAttempt = 1
val centerScreenX = displayWidth / 2
val centerScreenY = displayHeight / 2
while (currentAttempt <= swipeAttempts) {
Timber.d("Clear all tasks attempt $currentAttempt")
swipe(centerScreenX, centerScreenY, displayWidth, centerScreenY, 50)
val uiObject = findObject(UiSelector().text("Clear all"))
if (uiObject.exists()) {
uiObject.click()
break
} else {
currentAttempt++
}
}
}