数组一分钟而不是下一个?为foreach()提供的参数无效

时间:2014-10-02 07:57:35

标签: php

由于某种原因,我的代码是一分钟而不是下一代。我只是在学习php而我无法解决这个问题。我已经使用此页面来解决大部分问题:How to add two Google charts on the one page?

我的代码也用在将数据显示为表格的页面上。在那个页面上它工作得很好....但由于某种原因,我在饼图页面上获得为foreach()提供的无效参数......并且它正在说它& #39;不是数组。我不确定如何解决这个问题。

我使用的网址是?action = scores& data = pie所以它应该列出所有大学" get_universities()" (那里有3个)。

有人可以帮忙吗?

开关:

// Showing scores   
case 'scores':
    // Grab the Uni ID and use the appropriate query
    if (isset($_GET['uni_id']))
    {
        $uni_id = $_GET['uni_id'];
        $uni = get_university($uni_id);
    }
    else
    {
        $uni = get_universities();
    }

    // We have to display this data according to the request
    if (isset($_GET['data']))
    {
        $data = $_GET['data'];
    }
    else
    {
        $data = "table";
    }

    // Display the data accordingly
    include (root . '/view/' . $data . '_view.php');

    break;

饼图:

    // Create the data table.
    <?php foreach ($uni as $uni) : ?>
    var data<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?> = new google.visualization.DataTable();
    data<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>.addColumn('string', 'Area');
    data<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>.addColumn('number', 'Score');
    data<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>.addRows([
      ['Teaching', <?php echo $uni['teaching_score']; ?>],
      ['Intl Outlook', <?php echo $uni['int_outlook_score']; ?>],
      ['Industry Income', <?php echo $uni['ind_income_score']; ?>],
      ['Research', <?php echo $uni['research_score']; ?>],
      ['Citations', <?php echo $uni['citations_score']; ?>]
    ]);
    <?php endforeach ?>

    // Set chart options
    <?php foreach ($uni as $uni) : ?>
    var options<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?> = {'title':'<?php echo $uni['university_name']; ?> Scores',
                   'width':400,
                   'height':300};
    <?php endforeach ?>

    // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
    <?php foreach ($uni as $uni) : ?>
    var chart<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?> = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>'));
    chart.draw(data<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>, options<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>);
    <?php endforeach ?>

表格视图(有效):

<?php foreach ($uni as $uni) : ?>
<td>
    <a href="?uni=<?php echo $uni['university_id']; ?>">
        <?php echo $uni['university_name']; ?>
    </a>
</td>
<etc>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题在于您的foreach声明:

foreach ($uni as $uni) :

在此重写$uni变量。为集合和项目使用不同的名称,例如:

foreach ($uni as $theUni) :
// also change instances of $uni below

修改

以上是错误foreach的第一个参数的解析只发生一次,因此在 foreach它不会成为问题。但是foreach不是新范围,因此如果您计划重用数组变量,则需要选择不同的名称作为迭代器,以免被覆盖。

$a = array(); // $a is array
foreach ($a as $a) {
  // $a is element of original $a
}
// $a is the last element of the original $a array

foreach ($a as $a) // Fail, since $a is not an array anymore