Question

我有一个包含问题列表的FeedbackViewModel：

public class FeedbackViewModel
{
    public List<QuestionViewModel> Questions { get; set; }
}

此QuestionViewModel是一个可以由5种不同类型的问题继承的对象

public class QuestionViewModel
{
    public string QuestionText { get; set; }
    public string QuestionType { get; set; }
}

其中一个继承问题类型的示例：

public class SingleQuestionViewModel : QuestionViewModel
{
    public string AnswerText { get; set; }
}

在控制器中的HttpGet操作的Index中，我从数据库中获取问题，并在FeedbackViewModel中的问题列表中添加正确的问题类型然后我渲染此模型在视图中：

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    //foreach (var item in Model.Questions)
    for (int i = 0; i < Model.Questions.Count; i++)
    {
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => Model.Questions[i].QuestionText, new { @class = "control-label col-md-4" })
            <div class="col-md-6">
                @if (Model.Questions[i].QuestionType == "Single")
                {
                    @Html.EditorFor(modelItem => (Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleQuestionViewModel).AnswerText)
                }
                else if (Model.Questions[i].QuestionType == "Multiple")
                {
                    @Html.TextAreaFor(modelItem => (Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleQuestionViewModel).AnswerText)
                }
                else if (Model.Questions[i].QuestionType == "SingleSelection")
                {
                    @Html.RadioButtonForSelectList(modelItem => (Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleSelectionQuestionViewModel).SelectedAnswer,
                                                                (Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleSelectionQuestionViewModel).SelectionAnswers)
                }
                else if (Model.Questions[i].QuestionType == "MultipleSelection")
                {
                    @Html.CustomCheckBoxList((Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.MultipleSelectionQuestionViewModel).AvailableAnswers)
                }
                else if (Model.Questions[i].QuestionType == "UrlReferrer")
                {
                    @Html.EditorFor(modelItem => (Model.Questions[i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleQuestionViewModel).AnswerText)
                }
            </div>
        </div>
        <br />
    }

    <br />
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
}

enter image description here

现在，我根本无法在模型中发布问题列表。是否可以发布不同对象类型的列表？

编辑：以下是我使用Fiddler发现的帖子中的数据列表：

enter image description here

Answer 1

经过大量研究后，我发现了两个解决方案：

一种是编写具有硬编码的Id和名称的HTML 第二个是将ICollection / IEnumerable转换为数组或列表（即IList带有＆＃39;索引＆＃39;），并在Controller POST Action中的BindingModel中有一个Array对象。

感谢Phil Haack（@haacked）2008年博文http://haacked.com/archive/2008/10/23/model-binding-to-a-list.aspx/ 这仍然与默认的ModelBinder今天如何为MVC工作有关。（注意：Phil的文章中关于样本和扩展方法的链接被破坏了）

启发我的HTML片段：

<form method="post" action="/Home/Create">
    <input type="hidden" name="products.Index" value="cold" />
    <input type="text" name="products[cold].Name" value="Beer" />
    <input type="text" name="products[cold].Price" value="7.32" />

    <input type="hidden" name="products.Index" value="123" />
    <input type="text" name="products[123].Name" value="Chips" />
    <input type="text" name="products[123].Price" value="2.23" />

    <input type="submit" />
</form>

Post数组看起来有点像：

products.Index=cold&products[cold].Name=Beer&products[cold].Price=7.32&products.Index=123&products[123].Name=Chips&products[123].Price=2.23

型号：

public class CreditorViewModel
{
    public CreditorViewModel()
    {
        this.Claims = new HashSet<CreditorClaimViewModel>();
    }
    [Key]
    public int CreditorId { get; set; }
    public string Comments { get; set; }
    public ICollection<CreditorClaimViewModel> Claims { get; set; }
    public CreditorClaimViewModel[] ClaimsArray { 
        get { return Claims.ToArray(); }
    }
}

public class CreditorClaimViewModel
{
    [Key]
    public int CreditorClaimId { get; set; }
    public string CreditorClaimType { get; set; }
    [DisplayFormat(ApplyFormatInEditMode = true, DataFormatString = "{0:N2}")]
    public Decimal ClaimedTotalAmount { get; set; }
}

控制器GET：

public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(int id)
    {
        var testmodel = new CreditorViewModel
        {
            CreditorId = 1,
            Comments = "test",
            Claims = new HashSet<CreditorClaimViewModel>{
                new CreditorClaimViewModel{ CreditorClaimId=1, CreditorClaimType="1", ClaimedTotalAmount=0.00M},
                new CreditorClaimViewModel{ CreditorClaimId=2, CreditorClaimType="2", ClaimedTotalAmount=0.00M},
            }
        };
        return View(model);
    }

Edit.cshtml：

@Html.DisplayNameFor(m => m.Comments)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Comments)

<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(m => Model.Claims.FirstOrDefault().CreditorClaimType)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(m => Model.Claims.FirstOrDefault().ClaimedTotalAmount)
        </th>
    </tr>        
<!--Option One-->
@foreach (var item in Model.Claims)
{
    var fieldPrefix = string.Format("{0}[{1}].", "Claims", item.CreditorClaimId);
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(m => item.CreditorClaimType)
        </td>
        <td>
        @Html.TextBox(fieldPrefix + "ClaimedTotalAmount", item.ClaimedTotalAmount.ToString("F"),
        new
        {
            @class = "text-box single-line",
            data_val = "true",
            data_val_number = "The field ClaimedTotalAmount must be a number.",
            data_val_required = "The ClaimedTotalAmount field is required."
        })
        @Html.Hidden(name: "Claims.index", value: item.CreditorClaimId, htmlAttributes: null)
        @Html.Hidden(name: fieldPrefix + "CreditorClaimId", value: item.CreditorClaimId, htmlAttributes: null)
        </td>
    </tr>
    }
</table>    
<!--Option Two-->
@for (var itemCnt = 0; itemCnt < Model.ClaimsArray.Count(); itemCnt++)
{
    <tr>
        <td></td>
        <td>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => Model.ClaimsArray[itemCnt].ClaimedTotalAmount)
            @Html.HiddenFor(m => Model.ClaimsArray[itemCnt].CreditorClaimId)
    </td></tr>
}

表单在Controller中处理：

发布模型：

public class CreditorPostViewModel
{
    public int CreditorId { get; set; }
    public string Comments { get; set; }
    public ICollection<CreditorClaimPostViewModel> Claims { get; set; }
    public CreditorClaimPostViewModel[] ClaimsArray  { get; set; }
}

public class CreditorClaimPostViewModel
{
    public int CreditorClaimId { get; set; }
    public Decimal ClaimedTotalAmount { get; set; }
}

控制器：

[HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Edit(int id, CreditorPostViewModel creditorVm)
    {
        //...

Answer 2

感谢您通过这篇文章指出我正确的方向。我正在努力获得绑定非顺序IDictionary<string, bool>对象的语法。不确定这是100％正确，但这个Razor代码对我有用：

<input type="hidden" name="MyDictionary.Index" value="ABC" />
<input type="hidden" name="MyDictionary[ABC].Key" value="ABC" />
@Html.CheckBox(name: "MyDictionary[ABC].Value", isChecked: Model.MyDictionary["ABC"], htmlAttributes: null)

如果您需要一个复选框，请务必使用Html.CheckBox而不是标准HTML复选框。如果未提供值，模型将会爆炸，并且Html.CheckBox会生成一个隐藏字段，以确保在未选中复选框时存在值。

Answer 3

确保按顺序呈现视图，以便Model.Questions[i]按顺序呈现。

例如，Model.Questions[0], Model.Questions[1], Model.Questions[2]。我注意到如果订单不正确，mvc model binder只会绑定第一个元素。

Answer 4

使用Razor，您可以使用字典实现for循环，而无需更改对象：

@foreach (var x in Model.Questions.Select((value,i)=>new { i, value }))
{
     if (Model.Questions[x.i].QuestionType == "Single")
     {
          @Html.EditorFor(modelItem => (modelItem.Questions[x.i] as OpenDataPortal.ViewModels.SingleQuestionViewModel).AnswerText)
     }
   ...
}

集合需要是List或Array才能使用。

Answer 5

我使用此代码也许可以帮助

<input type="hidden" name="OffersCampaignDale[@(item.ID)].ID" value="@(item.ID)" />

@Html.Raw(Html.EditorFor(modelItem => item.NameDale, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
.ToString().Replace("item.NameDale", "OffersCampaignDale[" + item.ID+ "].NameDale").Replace("item_NameDale", "NameDale-" + item.ID))
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(modelItem => item.NameDale, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })

MVC发布复杂对象列表

5 个答案: