您好我在stackoverflow上看到了类似的问题，没有一个答案解决了我的问题
我的实际控制器在myapp / app / controllers / Api / V1 / events_controller.rb
class Api::V1::EventsController < ApplicationController
def index
end
def create
@event = Event.new(event_params)
if @event.save
render json: @event
else
render :status => 401,json: {:errors=> @event.errors }
end
end
private
def event_params
params.require(:event).permit(:name,:desc)
end
end
当我运行我的规范：bundle exec rspec或者bundle exec guard
我得到以下错误
rigel@rigel:/var/www/rails4/a/simplebackend$ bundle exec rake
/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby -I/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib:/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-support-3.1.1/lib /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb
/var/www/rails4/a/simple-auth-devise-basic-backend/spec/controllers/api/v1/events_controller_spec.rb:8:in `<top (required)>': uninitialized constant Api::V1::EventsController (NameError)
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `load'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `each'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1105:in `load_spec_files'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:96:in `setup'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:84:in `run'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:37:in `invoke'
from /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/exe/rspec:4:in `<main>'
/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby -I/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/lib:/home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-support-3.1.1/lib /home/rigel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-3.1.5/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb failed
-my event controller spec看起来像这样
require 'rails_helper'
# binding.pry
RSpec.describe Api::V1::EventsController, :type => :controller do
end
rails_helper看起来像这样
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require 'spec_helper'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in
# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are
# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end
# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be
# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to
# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern
# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`.
#
# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside
# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support
# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually
# require only the support files necessary.
#
# Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests
# based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and
# `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`.
#
# You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead
# explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.:
#
# RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do
# # ...
# end
#
# The different available types are documented in the features, such as in
# https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end
我的spec_helper看起来像这样
# This file was generated by the `rails generate rspec:install` command. Conventionally, all
# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause this
# file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any files.
#
# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need it.
#
# The `.rspec` file also contains a few flags that are not defaults but that
# users commonly want.
#
# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
RSpec.configure do |config|
# rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
# assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
# assertions if you prefer.
config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
# This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
# and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
# defined using `chain`, e.g.:
# be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
# # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
# ...rather than:
# # => "be bigger than 2"
expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
end
# rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
# library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
# Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
# a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
# `true` in RSpec 4.
mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
end
# The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience
# with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content.
=begin
# These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run
# to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with
# `:focus` metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`, all examples
# get run.
config.filter_run :focus
config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
# Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is recommended.
# For more details, see:
# - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax
# - http://teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
# - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3#new__config_option_to_disable_rspeccore_monkey_patching
config.disable_monkey_patching!
# Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
# file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
# individual spec file.
if config.files_to_run.one?
# Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
# unless a formatter has already been configured
# (e.g. via a command-line flag).
config.default_formatter = 'doc'
end
# Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
# end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
# particularly slow.
config.profile_examples = 10
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
config.order = :random
# Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
# Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
# test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
# as the one that triggered the failure.
Kernel.srand config.seed
=end
end
我的gemfile锁看起来像这样
GIT
remote: git://github.com/gregbell/active_admin.git
revision: 5e114b7d9cac1e8a4ad83e972b24c0cb5b491fce
specs:
activeadmin (1.0.0.pre)
arbre (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
bourbon
coffee-rails
formtastic (~> 2.3)
inherited_resources (~> 1.4.1)
jquery-rails
jquery-ui-rails (~> 5.0)
kaminari (~> 0.15)
rails (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
ransack (~> 1.3)
sass-rails
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.1.6)
actionpack (= 4.1.6)
actionview (= 4.1.6)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
actionpack (4.1.6)
actionview (= 4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
rack (~> 1.5.2)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
actionview (4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
active_model_serializers (0.9.0)
activemodel (>= 3.2)
activemodel (4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.1.6)
activemodel (= 4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
arel (~> 5.0.0)
activesupport (4.1.6)
i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arbre (1.0.2)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
axiom-types (0.1.1)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0.4)
ice_nine (~> 0.11.0)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
bcrypt (3.1.7-x86-mingw32)
binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
bootstrap-sass (3.1.1.1)
sass (~> 3.2)
bootswatch-rails (3.2.4)
railties (>= 3.1)
bourbon (3.2.3)
sass (~> 3.2)
thor
bower-rails (0.7.3)
builder (3.2.2)
cancan (1.6.10)
capybara (2.4.1)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (~> 2.0)
celluloid (0.16.0)
timers (~> 4.0.0)
chunky_png (1.3.1)
cliver (0.3.2)
coderay (1.1.0)
coercible (1.0.0)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0.1)
coffee-rails (4.0.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
coffee-script (2.3.0)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.8.0)
columnize (0.8.9)
compass (0.12.7)
chunky_png (~> 1.2)
fssm (>= 0.2.7)
sass (~> 3.2.19)
cucumber (1.3.16)
builder (>= 2.1.2)
diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3)
gherkin (~> 2.12)
multi_json (>= 1.7.5, < 2.0)
multi_test (>= 0.1.1)
cucumber-rails (1.4.0)
capybara (>= 1.1.2)
cucumber (>= 1.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.0)
rails (>= 3.0.0)
database_cleaner (1.3.0)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
debugger (1.6.8)
columnize (>= 0.3.1)
debugger-linecache (~> 1.2.0)
debugger-ruby_core_source (~> 1.3.5)
debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
debugger-ruby_core_source (1.3.5)
descendants_tracker (0.0.4)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
devise (3.3.0)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.2.5)
em-synchrony (1.0.3)
eventmachine (>= 1.0.0.beta.1)
em-websocket (0.5.1)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
http_parser.rb (~> 0.6.0)
ember-source (1.7.0)
handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
equalizer (0.0.9)
erubis (2.7.0)
ethon (0.7.1)
ffi (>= 1.3.0)
eventmachine (1.0.3-x86-mingw32)
execjs (2.2.1)
factory_girl (4.4.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_girl_json (0.0.2)
activesupport (>= 3)
database_cleaner
factory_girl (>= 4.1)
json
factory_girl_rails (4.4.1)
factory_girl (~> 4.4.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
faker (1.4.3)
i18n (~> 0.5)
ffi (1.9.3-x86-mingw32)
formatador (0.2.5)
formtastic (2.3.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
fssm (0.2.10)
gherkin (2.12.2-x86-mingw32)
multi_json (~> 1.3)
guard (2.6.1)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (~> 2.7)
lumberjack (~> 1.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-cucumber (1.4.1)
cucumber (>= 1.2.0)
guard (>= 1.1.0)
guard-livereload (2.3.0)
em-websocket (~> 0.5)
guard (~> 2.0)
multi_json (~> 1.8)
guard-rails (0.5.3)
guard (~> 2.0)
guard-rspec (4.3.1)
guard (~> 2.1)
rspec (>= 2.14, < 4.0)
handlebars-source (1.3.0)
has_scope (0.6.0.rc)
actionpack (>= 3.2, < 5)
activesupport (>= 3.2, < 5)
hashie (3.3.1)
hashie_rails (0.0.1)
hashie (>= 3.0)
rails (~> 4.0)
hike (1.2.3)
hitimes (1.2.2)
http_parser.rb (0.6.0)
httpclient (2.4.0)
i18n (0.6.11)
ice_nine (0.11.0)
inherited_resources (1.4.1)
has_scope (~> 0.6.0.rc)
responders (~> 1.0.0.rc)
interception (0.5)
jquery-rails (3.1.2)
railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
jquery-ui-rails (5.0.0)
railties (>= 3.2.16)
json (1.8.1)
kaminari (0.16.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
listen (2.7.9)
celluloid (>= 0.15.2)
rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
lumberjack (1.0.9)
mail (2.6.1)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (2.3)
mini_portile (0.6.0)
minitest (5.4.1)
multi_json (1.10.1)
multi_test (0.1.1)
nokogiri (1.6.3.1-x86-mingw32)
mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.17.1-x86-mingw32)
poltergeist (1.5.1)
capybara (~> 2.1)
cliver (~> 0.3.1)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.2.0)
polyamorous (1.1.0)
activerecord (>= 3.0)
populator (1.0.0)
pry (0.10.1-x86-mingw32)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.8.1)
slop (~> 3.4)
win32console (~> 1.3)
pry-debugger (0.2.3)
debugger (~> 1.3)
pry (>= 0.9.10, < 0.11.0)
pry-rails (0.3.2)
pry (>= 0.9.10)
pry-rescue (1.4.1)
interception (>= 0.5)
pry
pry-stack_explorer (0.4.9.1)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7)
pry (>= 0.9.11)
pusher (0.14.1)
httpclient (~> 2.3)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
signature (~> 0.1.6)
rack (1.5.2)
rack-cors (0.2.9)
rack-test (0.6.2)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.1.6)
actionmailer (= 4.1.6)
actionpack (= 4.1.6)
actionview (= 4.1.6)
activemodel (= 4.1.6)
activerecord (= 4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.1.6)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
railties (4.1.6)
actionpack (= 4.1.6)
activesupport (= 4.1.6)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (10.3.2)
ransack (1.3.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activerecord (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
i18n
polyamorous (~> 1.1)
rb-fsevent (0.9.4)
rb-inotify (0.9.5)
ffi (>= 0.5.0)
rdoc (4.1.2)
json (~> 1.4)
responders (1.0.0)
railties (>= 3.2, < 5)
rolify (3.4.1)
rspec (3.1.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-core (3.1.2)
rspec-support (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-expectations (3.1.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-mocks (3.1.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-rails (3.1.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.1.0)
rspec-support (3.1.0)
sass (3.2.19)
sass-rails (4.0.3)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.2.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8, <= 2.11.0)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
sdoc (0.4.1)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
rdoc (~> 4.0)
shoulda-matchers (2.7.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
signature (0.1.7)
slop (3.6.0)
sprockets (2.11.0)
hike (~> 1.2)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
sprockets-rails (2.1.4)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8)
sqlite3 (1.3.9-x86-mingw32)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.4)
tilt (1.4.1)
timers (4.0.1)
hitimes
typhoeus (0.6.9)
ethon (>= 0.7.1)
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo-data (1.2014.7)
tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
uglifier (2.5.3)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
virtus (1.0.3)
axiom-types (~> 0.1)
coercible (~> 1.0)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.3)
equalizer (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.9)
warden (1.2.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
websocket-driver (0.3.4)
win32console (1.3.2-x86-mingw32)
xpath (2.0.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
active_model_serializers
activeadmin!
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.1.1)
bootswatch-rails
bower-rails (~> 0.7.3)
cancan
capybara
compass
cucumber-rails
database_cleaner
debugger
delayed_job_active_record
devise
em-synchrony
ember-source (~> 1.7.0)
factory_girl_json
factory_girl_rails
faker
foreman
guard
guard-cucumber
guard-livereload
guard-rails
guard-rspec
hashie_rails
jquery-rails
pg
poltergeist
populator
pry-debugger
pry-rails
pry-rescue
pry-stack_explorer
pusher
rack-cors
rails (= 4.1.6)
rolify
rspec-rails
sass-rails (~> 4.0.0)
sdoc
shoulda-matchers
sqlite3
typhoeus
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
unicorn
virtus
wdm
答案 0 :(得分：3)
你的路径是
myapp/app/controllers/Api/V1/events_controller.rb
路径中的首都A和V让我困惑。当路径中的大写字母对操作系统敏感时，我遇到了类似的问题。尝试使用
myapp/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
没有大写字母