Question

我正在尝试按

安装WWW::WebKit

cpanm WWW::WebKit

但是当它尝试安装X11::Xlib依赖项时，它会失败。

请参阅下面的错误日志。

syntax error at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 164, near "$mm_attr_key qw(LIBS INC)"
    syntax error at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 171, near "}"
    Global symbol "%args" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 175.
    syntax error at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 179, near "}"
    syntax error at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 185, near "}"
    Global symbol "@headers" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 192.
    Global symbol "@libs" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 223.
    Global symbol "@libpaths" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 230.
    Global symbol "@libpaths" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 236.
    Global symbol "@libpaths" requires explicit package name at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 240.
    syntax error at inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm line 252, near "}"
    inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm has too many errors.
    Compilation failed in require at Makefile.PL line 8.
    BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 8.
    -> N/A
    -> FAIL Configure failed for X11-Xlib-0.02. See /home/chankey/.cpanm/work/1412186280.51492/build.log for details.
    -> FAIL Installing the dependencies failed: Module 'X11::Xlib' is not installed
    -> FAIL Bailing out the installation for WWW-WebKit-0.06.

我在Google上搜索并发现了这个

Devel::CheckLib syntax errors when trying to install Tree::Suffix

转发票据说

捆绑的Devel :: CheckLib使用不推荐使用的“for qw（）”语法，这与perl 5.18.x不再有效。请升级到较新的Devel :: CheckLib，至少版本0.9。

但我已经在使用了Devel :: CheckLib的1.02版本。我不知道问题在哪里？

我已经安装了以下所有软件包

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev 
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install libxrandr-dev 
sudo apt-get install libxi-dev

Answer 1

问题在于X11::Xlib将Devel::CheckLib的过时副本与其捆绑在一起 - 如果您检查分发目录，则会inc/Devel/CheckLib.pm。有几个选择：

更正Devel::CheckLib;
删除整个inc目录，以便perl使用已安装的Devel :: CheckLib版本
在use lib qw(inc);中注释掉Makefile.PL行以阻止perl在那里查找模块（inc中没有其他模块）。

所有效果都相同，您应该可以继续安装X11::Xlib不受干扰！

X11 :: Xlib模块安装在Devel / CheckLib.pm中发出语法错误

1 个答案: