我正在介绍java编程类，但是我的第三个编程任务遇到了麻烦。起初我以为我是在正确的轨道上，因为我们本周刚刚开始讨论循环（而循环），但我想我真的很想知道我需要如何编写这个特定的赋值。现在我做了很多工作，但我只是坚持如何继续，当然我的程序有点工作现在它只是一团糟。任何帮助将不胜感激。顺便说一下，我并不是要求为我完成这项任务，我只需要帮助我如何向前迈进，因为我只是非常困惑，因为我无法完成我的最后一次循环，以便在迭代完循环之后继续。以下是我需要做的以及代码的总结：
据报道，一名外星人登陆月球。幸运的是，我们有一个航天器轨道运行 可以拍摄表面照片的月亮。在24小时内，航天器可以 绕月球轨道8次。在每个轨道上，外星人将在我们的相机范围内 宇宙飞船3分钟。相机每分钟可拍摄10张照片。在第一次 我们估计外星人每次拍照时有50％的机会出现。 在第二分钟，我们估计外星人有75％的机会出现 每张照片。在第三分钟，我们估计外星人有25％的几率 将出现在每张照片上。运行模拟我们的太空船拍摄外星人的照片。对于拍摄的每张照片，生成0-100的随机数，并将其与外星人的百分比进行比较 将出现在照片中。计算24小时内拍摄的照片数量 并将其输出到屏幕。计算24小时内拍摄的照片数量 其中外星人出现在照片中并输出到屏幕上。
运行上述模拟5次。最后，计算在外星人出现的24小时内拍摄的照片的平均数量（向下舍入）（通过平均在所有5次模拟中拍摄的外星人拍摄的照片数量）
public class Homework_3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//These are the declarations for most of my variables
int count_of_sims = 0;
int hours = 0;
int minutes = 0;
int photo_alien = 0;
int count_of_photos = 0;
/*int sum = 0;
int avg = 0;*/
double firstOrbit = 0.0;
double secondOrbit = 0.0;
double thirdOrbit = 0.0;
double fourthOrbit = 0.0;
double fifthOrbit = 0.0;
double sixthOrbit = 0.0;
double seventhOrbit = 0.0;
double eigthOrbit = 0.0;
//This while loop performs all five simulations
while(count_of_sims < 6)
{
count_of_sims = count_of_sims + 1;
//This while loop determines which orbit of the moon our spacecraft is on
while(hours < 24)
{
hours = hours + 3;
//This is the first orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
if(hours == 3)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 1: Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 1: Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 1: Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the second orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 6)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
secondOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 2: Photos of alien: " + secondOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
secondOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 2: Photos of alien: " + secondOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
secondOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 2: Photos of alien: " + secondOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the third orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 9)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
thirdOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 3: Photos of alien: " + thirdOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
thirdOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 3: Photos of alien: " + thirdOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
thirdOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 3: Photos of alien: " + thirdOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the fourth orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 12)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fourthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 4: Photos of alien: " + fourthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fourthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 4: Photos of alien: " + fourthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fourthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 4: Photos of alien: " + fourthOrbit + " ,");
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the fifth orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 15)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fifthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 5: Photos of alien: " + fifthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fifthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 5: Photos of alien: " + fifthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
fifthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 5: Photos of alien: " + fifthOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the sixth orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 18)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
sixthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 6: Photos of alien: " + sixthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
sixthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 6: Photos of alien: " + sixthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
sixthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 6: Photos of alien: " + sixthOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the seventh orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 21)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
seventhOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 7: Photos of alien: " + seventhOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
seventhOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 7: Photos of alien: " + seventhOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
seventhOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 7: Photos of alien: " + seventhOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
//This is the eighth orbit of the moon by our spacecraft
else if(hours == 24)
{
//This while loop determines which minute we are on in regard to taking photos of the alien
while(minutes < 4)
{
minutes = minutes + 1;
//This is the first minute
if(minutes == 1 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
eigthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.println("Simulation 8: Photos of alien: " + eigthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
eigthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 8: Photos of alien: " + eigthOrbit + " ,");
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3 && count_of_photos <=10)
{
eigthOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
photo_alien++;
count_of_photos++;
System.out.print("Simulation 8: Photos of alien: " + eigthOrbit);
}
//break;
continue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
是否需要以分钟/小时等方式工作？
如果不是，可以将其抽象为更简单的格式。
取而代之的是
while(orbitCount < 8) {
calcPictures(50)
calcPictures(75)
calcPictures(25)
orbitCount++
}
这应该会显着减少您拥有的嵌套循环的数量。逻辑将需要为calcPictures方法实现，您可以在其中传递百分比并计算成功图片的数量。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
使用double数组作为轨道。
double hour = 3;
while(hour<=24)
{
hour = hour + 3;
if(minutes == 1)
{
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .50;
System.out.print("Simulation "+hour/3+": Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit);
}
//This is the second minute
else if(minutes == 2)
{<br>
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .75;
System.out.print("Simulation "+hour/3+": Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit);
}
//This is the third minute
else if(minutes == 3)
{
firstOrbit = (int)(Math.random() *100) * .25;
System.out.print("Simulation "+hour/3+": Photos of alien: " + firstOrbit);
}
minutes=0;
}