我应该将文件转换为 Base64 ,并将该String添加到我附加到URL的JSON中。我所拥有的文件是 .zip 文件和带有 .info 扩展名的文本文件。 .info 文件正在正确上传,但使用 .zip 文件我收到“ 错误填充 ”错误作为回复从服务器。
以下是我的工作;
- (void)uploadingData: (NSString *)fileName {
NSArray *directoryPathsArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [directoryPathsArray objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *absoluteFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", documentsDirectory, baseDirName, fileName];
NSInputStream *inputStream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:absoluteFilePath];
[inputStream open];
uint8_t buffer[1024];
int len;
NSMutableString *total = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
while ([inputStream hasBytesAvailable]) {
len = [inputStream read:buffer maxLength:sizeof(buffer)];
if (len > 0) {
[total appendString: [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
}
}
NSData *plainData = [total dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *base64String = [plainData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
// Adding to JSON and upload goes here.
}
我犯了哪些错误?
此外,有没有一种方法可以检查转换后的字符串是否完全符合Base64,然后才附加到JSON并上传到服务器?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我发现了错误和答案。我不需要将.zip文件转换为NSInputStream,并且我没有对编码的字符串应用URL安全方法。以下是我处理它的方式。
- (void)uploadingData: (NSString *)fileName {
NSArray *directoryPathsArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [directoryPathsArray objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *absoluteFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@/%@", documentsDirectory, baseDirName, fileName];
NSData *zipFileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:absoluteFilePath];
NSString *base64String = [zipFileData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
base64String = [base64String stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/"
withString:@"_"];
base64String = [base64String stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+"
withString:@"-"];
// Adding to JSON and upload goes here.
}
在 Android 中,有一种方法可以使用单个功能同时执行Base64编码和URL安全格式化。
byte[] bytes = Files.toByteArray(new File(sFileName));
byte[] encoded = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafe(bytes);
我也不知道是否有类似的简单方法也可以用iOS。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个..
+ (NSString *)base64String:(NSString *)str
{
NSData *theData = [str dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
const uint8_t* input = (const uint8_t*)[theData bytes];
NSInteger length = [theData length];
static char table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4];
uint8_t* output = (uint8_t*)data.mutableBytes;
NSInteger i;
for (i=0; i < length; i += 3) {
NSInteger value = 0;
NSInteger j;
for (j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) {
value <<= 8;
if (j < length) {
value |= (0xFF & input[j]);
}
}
NSInteger theIndex = (i / 3) * 4;
output[theIndex + 0] = table[(value >> 18) & 0x3F];
output[theIndex + 1] = table[(value >> 12) & 0x3F];
output[theIndex + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? table[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] : '=';
output[theIndex + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? table[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] : '=';
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
}