PHPExcel帮助 - 如何使用PHPexcel在自定义表格布局中导出数据

Question

我很熟悉PHPExcel并且学习PHP。我设法让PHPexcel通过下面的代码从SQL导出我的数据。现在它只是以基本样式输出，这意味着它只是序列化了来自SQL和下一行的数据将显示在下一行中。我添加了一个我想要完成的图像，这是PHPexcel可能实现的，还是我的梦想。

如果有人能给我一个如何实现这一目标的快速示例，我们将不胜感激。

图像 http://postimg.org/image/m3n60hn25/

以下是简单序列化导出的工作示例。

<?php

// connection with the database 
$dbhost = "localhost"; 
$dbuser = "IMC_COE2"; 
$dbpass = "XXX"; 
$dbname = "IMC_COE2"; 

mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass); 
mysql_select_db($dbname); 

// require the PHPExcel file 
require '/Excelphp/Classes/PHPExcel.php'; 

// simple query 

$query = 'SELECT client, team_name,support_team_prime,prime_comments,support_team_backup,backup_comments,escalation1,escalation1_comments,escalation2,escalation2_comments,escalation3,escalation3_comments,escalation4,escalation4_comments,note FROM tbl_address ORDER by team_name DESC'; 
$headings = array('Client Name','Team Name','Prime Contact','Comments','Backup Contacts','Comments','Escalation 1','Comments','Escalation 2','Comments','Escalation 3','Comments','Escalation 4','Comments','Additional notes'); 

if ($result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error())) { 
    // Create a new PHPExcel object 
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('List of Users'); 

    $rowNumber = 1; 
    $col = 'A'; 
    foreach($headings as $heading) { 
       $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($col.$rowNumber,$heading); 
       $col++; 
    } 

    // Loop through the result set 
    $rowNumber = 2; 
    while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) { 
       $col = 'A'; 
       foreach($row as $cell) { 
          $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($col.$rowNumber,$cell); 
          $col++; 
       } 
       $rowNumber++; 
    } 

    // Freeze pane so that the heading line won't scroll 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); 

    // Save as an Excel BIFF (xls) file 
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); 

   header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 
   header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="userList.xls"'); 
   header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 

   $objWriter->save('php://output'); 
   exit(); 
} 
echo 'a problem has occurred... no data retrieved from the database'; 

10月2日更新： 这是我现在所处的位置，我唯一的问题是PHPExcel的导出仅显示1条记录。我无法找出丢失的代码，它将以相同的格式和单元格数组显示所有记录。

图像： http://postimg.org/image/8gicg5gtl/8a918f3e/

到目前为止，我仍然取得了进展，但仍未取得成功：

 <?php  
/** PHPExcel */  
require_once '/Excelphp/Classes/PHPExcel.php';  

// Create new PHPExcel object  
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  

// Set properties  
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw")  
->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw")  
->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")  
->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")  
->setCategory("Test result file");  

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B2:D2');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B4:D4');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B7:D7');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B12:D12');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('C3:D3');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B13:D13');  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C3:D3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C5:D5')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C6:D6')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C8:D8')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C9:D9')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C10:D10')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C11:D11')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B13:D13')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setAutoSize(false);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(12);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(50);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(50);  

//Setting for borders   
$styleArray = array('borders' => array('outline' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,'color' => array('argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'),),),);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2:B13')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C2:C13')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D2:D13')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2:D2')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3:D3')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4:D4')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5:D5')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B6:D6')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B7:D7')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B8:D8')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B9:D9')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B10:D10')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B11:D11')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B12:D12')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B13:D13')->applyFromArray($styleArray);

//Background color on cells 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2:D2')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCCE5FF');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4:D4')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCCE5FF');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B7:D7')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCCE5FF');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B12:D12')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCCE5FF');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B7:D7')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCCE5FF');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B3')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B6')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B8')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B9')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B10')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B11')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE0E0E0');

    // Add some data  
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
                ->setCellValue('A1', '')   
                ->setCellValue('B1', '')  
                ->setCellValue('C1', '')  
                ->setCellValue('D1', '')  
                ->setCellValue('E1', '')
                ->setCellValue('A14', '')   
                ->setCellValue('B14', '')  
                ->setCellValue('C14', '')  
                ->setCellValue('D14', '')  
                ->setCellValue('E14', '')
                ->setCellValue('B3', 'Client:')
                ->setCellValue('B5', 'Prime:')
                ->setCellValue('B4', 'Support group contacts')              
                ->setCellValue('B6', 'Backup:')
                ->setCellValue('B7', 'Escalations') 
                ->setCellValue('B8', 'Escalation 1:') 
                ->setCellValue('B9', 'Escalation 2:') 
                ->setCellValue('B10', 'Escalation 3:') 
                ->setCellValue('B11', 'Escalation 4:') 
                ->setCellValue('B12', 'Notes');      

    //  SQl database connections
    $db = mysql_connect("localhost", "IMC_COE2", "IMC123");  
    mysql_select_db("IMC_COE2",$db);  

    $sql="select client, team_name,support_team_prime,prime_comments,support_team_backup,backup_comments,escalation1,escalation1_comments,escalation2,escalation2_comments,escalation3,escalation3_comments,escalation4,escalation4_comments,note from tbl_address ORDER by team_name";  
    $result=mysql_query($sql);  
        $numrows=mysql_num_rows($result);  
        if ($numrows>0)  
        {  
            $row=2;  
            while($data=mysql_fetch_array($result))  
            {  
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)              
                            ->setCellValue('C'.$row, $data['client'])  
                            ->setCellValue('B'.$row, $data['team_name'])  
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+3), $data['support_team_prime'])  
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+3), $data['prime_comments'])  
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+4), $data['support_team_backup'])  
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+4), $data['backup_comments'])  
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+6), $data['escalation1'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+6), $data['escalation1_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+7), $data['escalation2'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+7), $data['escalation2_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+8), $data['escalation3'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+8), $data['escalation3_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($row+9), $data['escalation4'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($row+9), $data['escalation4_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('B'.($row+10), $data['note']); 
            }  
        }          

    // Rename sheet  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Directory Tool Full dump');

    // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

    // Redirect output to a client’s web browser (Excel5) 
    ob_end_clean(); 
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Export-Directory Tool.xls"'); 
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
    $objWriter->save('php://output');  
    exit;  
    ?> 

Answer 1

这是最终结果，仍然需要调整，但非常感谢马克贝克帮助我。加载excel文件大约需要1-2分钟但是有效。我将弄清楚如何优化代码以获得最佳性能。

<?php  
/** PHPExcel */  
require_once '/Excelphp/Classes/PHPExcel.php';  

// Create new PHPExcel object  
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  

// Set properties  
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw")  
->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw")  
->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")  
->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")  
->setCategory("Test result file");  

$rows=2;

//This is the hard coded *non dynamic* cell formatting
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(5);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(12);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(50);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(50);  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getSheetView()->setZoomScale(85);

    //  SQl database connections
    $db = mysql_connect("localhost", "IMC_COE2", "IMC123");  
    mysql_select_db("IMC_COE2",$db);  

    $sql="select client, team_name,support_team_prime,prime_comments,support_team_backup,backup_comments,escalation1,escalation1_comments,escalation2,escalation2_comments,escalation3,escalation3_comments,escalation4,escalation4_comments,note from tbl_address ORDER by team_name";  
    $result=mysql_query($sql);  
        $numrows=mysql_num_rows($result);  
        if ($numrows>0)  
        {  

            while($data=mysql_fetch_array($result))  
            {  

                //This section is the actual data import fromt he SQL database *dont touch*
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)              
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+1), $data['client']) //this will give cell C2. 
                            ->setCellValue('B'.$rows, $data['team_name']) // this will give cell B2 
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+3), $data['support_team_prime']) //this will give C5 
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+3), $data['prime_comments'])  // This will give D5
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+4), $data['support_team_backup'])  //This will give C6
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+4), $data['backup_comments']) //This will give D6 etc...  
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+6), $data['escalation1'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+6), $data['escalation1_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+7), $data['escalation2'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+7), $data['escalation2_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+8), $data['escalation3'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+8), $data['escalation3_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('C'.($rows+9), $data['escalation4'])
                            ->setCellValue('D'.($rows+9), $data['escalation4_comments'])
                            ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+11), $data['note']); 

                //Row height adjustments
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+3)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+4)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+6)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+7)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+8)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+9)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
                    ->getRowDimension($rows+11)
                    ->setRowHeight(100);    


                //Cell Merging 
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B'.$rows.':D'.$rows);  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B'.($rows+2).':D'.($rows+2));  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B'.($rows+5).':D'.($rows+5));  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B'.($rows+10).':D'.($rows+10));  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('C'.($rows+1).':D'.($rows+1));
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('B'.($rows+11).':D'.($rows+11)); 

                //Cell Wraptext
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+1).':D'.($rows+1))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+3).':D'.($rows+3))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+4).':D'.($rows+4))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+6).':D'.($rows+6))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+7).':D'.($rows+7))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+8).':D'.($rows+8))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.($rows+9).':D'.($rows+9))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+11).':D'.($rows+11))->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

                //Background color on cells 
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.$rows.':D'.$rows)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF9BC2E6');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+2).':D'.($rows+2))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF9BC2E6');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+5).':D'.($rows+5))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF9BC2E6');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+10).':D'.($rows+10))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF9BC2E6');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+1))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+3))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+4))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+6))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+7))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+8))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.($rows+9))->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFE6F1FA');

                // Add some data  
                    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  

                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+1), 'Client:')
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+3), 'Prime:')
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+2), 'Support group contacts')                 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+4), 'Backup:')
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+5), 'Escalations') 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+8), 'Escalation 1:') 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+7), 'Escalation 2:') 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+8), 'Escalation 3:') 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+9), 'Escalation 4:') 
                        ->setCellValue('B'.($rows+10), 'Notes');                



                $rows+=14; 
            }  
        }          

    // Rename sheet  
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Directory Tool Full dump');

    // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

    // Redirect output to a client’s web browser (Excel5) 
    ob_end_clean(); 
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); 
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Export-Directory Tool.xls"'); 
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
    $objWriter->save('php://output');  
    exit;  
    ?>