之前我问过这个问题，但我认为因为我只是作为代码片段包含在内，所以不清楚。我正在编写一个程序，询问用户他们想要问什么样的问题，然后提示他们回答这个问题。但是，即使来自用户的正确输入也会导致返回错误答案。这是代码：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MascotQuiz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int score = 0;
String greeting = "In this game, I ask you four questions about mascots for "
+ "US collegiate sports teams."
+ "\nYou get 1 point for each correct answer, "
+ "0 points if you type don't know, "
+ "and you lose a point for wrong answers.";
final String schoolOptions = "University of Michigan, "
+ "University of Nebraska, " + "University of Oklahoma, "
+ "University of Wisconsin";
final String mascotOptions = "Badgers, Cornhuskers, Sooners, Wolverines";
String prompt1 = "\nType 1 and I'll give you the mascot and "
+ "you give give the school. \n"
+ "Type 2 and I'll give you the school and "
+ "you give me the mascot. \n" + "Type 3 and I'll quit.";
System.out.println(greeting);
int questionCount = 1;
String mascotQuestion1, mascotQuestion2, mascotQuestion3, mascotQuestion4;
String schoolQuestion1, schoolQuestion2, schoolQuestion3, schoolQuestion4;
do {
System.out.println(prompt1);
int optionChoice;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
optionChoice = scan.nextInt();
if (optionChoice == 1) {
if (questionCount == 1) {
System.out.println("What school do the Badgers belong to?");
mascotQuestion1 = scan.nextLine();
if (mascotQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Michigan")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
}
else {
score--;
}
}
else if (questionCount == 2) {
System.out.println("What school do the Cornhuskers belong to?");
mascotQuestion2 = scan.next();
if (mascotQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Nebrasksa")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
}
else {
score--;
}
}
else if (questionCount == 3) {
System.out.println("What school do the Sooners belong to?");
mascotQuestion3 = scan.next();
if (mascotQuestion3.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Oklahoma")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion3.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
}
else {
score--;
}
}
else {
System.out.println("What school do the Wolverines belong to?");
mascotQuestion4 = scan.next();
if (mascotQuestion4.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Winsconsin")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion4.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
}
else {
score--;
}
}
}
else if (optionChoice == 2) {
if (questionCount == 1) {
System.out.println("What mascot belongs to the University of Michigan?");
schoolQuestion1 = scan.next();
if (schoolQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("Badgers")){
score++;
}
else if (schoolQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")){
score = score + 0;
}
else {
score --;
}
}
else if (questionCount == 2) {
System.out.println("What mascot belongs to the University of Nebraska?");
schoolQuestion2 = scan.next();
if (schoolQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("Cornhuskers")){
score++;
}
else if (schoolQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")){
score = score + 0;
}
else {
score --;
}
}
else if (questionCount == 3) {
System.out.println("What mascot belongs to the University of Oklahoma?");
schoolQuestion3 = scan.next();
if (schoolQuestion3.equalsIgnoreCase("Sooners")){
score++;
}
else if (schoolQuestion3.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")){
score = score + 0;
}
else {
score --;
}
}
else {
System.out.println("What mascot belongs to the University of Wisconsin?");
schoolQuestion4 = scan.next();
if (schoolQuestion4.equalsIgnoreCase("Wolverines")){
score++;
}
else if (schoolQuestion4.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")){
score = score + 0;
}
else {
score --;
}
}
}
else {
questionCount = 5;
}
questionCount ++;
} while (questionCount <= 4);
System.out.println("\nBye. Your score is " + score);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为您的代码没有正确地回答用户的问题，它只是提示问题并立即再次打印您的提示1并且没有给出回答的机会。这就是为什么它不匹配你的答案，只是进入你的分数减少的else循环。 你在每个if / else语句中使用scan.next（）的另一件事就是为什么它只是只读一个单词而不是一行。
我只是对您的代码进行了一些更改，它正在运行。我做了一些改变你的if else条件和其他人做同样的事情。我希望它对你有用 -
Scanner scan ; // declare scanner reference here and use later
do {
System.out.println(prompt1);
int optionChoice;
scan = new Scanner(System.in); // create new scanner object
optionChoice = scan.nextInt();
if (optionChoice == 1) {
if (questionCount == 1) {
System.out.println("What school do the Badgers belong to?");
scan = new Scanner(System.in); // create new scanner object, it will allow user to enter answer
mascotQuestion1 = scan.nextLine(); // use nextline it will read full line otherwise it is just reading "university" not full answer
if (mascotQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Michigan")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion1.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
}
else {
score--;
}
}
else if (questionCount == 2) {
System.out.println("What school do the Cornhuskers belong to?");
scan = new Scanner(System.in); // create new scanner object, it will allow user to enter answer
mascotQuestion2 = scan.nextLine();// use nextline it will read full line otherwise it is just reading "university" not full answer
if (mascotQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("University of Nebrasksa")) {
score++;
}
else if (mascotQuestion2.equalsIgnoreCase("don't know")) {
score = (score + 0);
System.out.println("score 2****----"+score);
}
else {
score--;
}
}