在沙箱Appdomain中加载程序集 - SecurityException

时间:2014-09-30 19:48:09

标签: c# sandbox appdomain

我想从运行时创建的程序集中调用方法。它是部分受信任的代码,因此我想为它创建一个沙箱应用程序域。

我使用Roslyn创建程序集,结果是byte[]。我可以加载它并在默认的Appdomain中从它调用,它工作正常。问题是(我猜)沙箱。

我使用this tutorial

创建沙箱Appdomain

private AppDomain createAppdomain(string location)
{
     AppDomain currentAppdomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;

     // Create the permission set to be granted to the untrusted application
     Evidence ev = new Evidence();
     ev.AddHostEvidence(new Zone(SecurityZone.Internet));
     PermissionSet internetPS = SecurityManager.GetStandardSandbox(ev);
     var platform = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
     internetPS.AddPermission(new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read | FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, Path.GetDirectoryName(platform.Location)));

     // Sign the assembly that contains the hosting class (named Sandboxer in this example) that calls the untrusted code
     // .NET Framework assemblies such as mscorlib and System.dll do not have to be added to the full-trust list
     // because they are loaded as fully trusted from the global assembly cache.
     StrongName[] fullTrustAssembly = new StrongName[1];
     fullTrustAssembly[0] = typeof(Sandboxer).Assembly.Evidence.GetHostEvidence<StrongName>();

     // Initialize the AppDomainSetup parameter of the CreateDomain method
     //  The ApplicationBase property is an important setting,
     // and should be different from the ApplicationBase property for the AppDomain of the hosting application.
     // If the ApplicationBase settings are the same,
     // the partial-trust application can get the hosting application to load (as fully trusted) an exception it defines, thus exploiting it.
     AppDomainSetup adSetup = new AppDomainSetup();
     adSetup.ApplicationBase = Path.GetFullPath(location);


     // Call the CreateDomain(String, Evidence, AppDomainSetup, PermissionSet, StrongName[]) method overload to create the application domain
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms130766(v=vs.110).aspx
     AppDomain newDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("Sandbox", null, adSetup, internetPS, fullTrustAssembly);

     return newDomain;
}

创建沙箱(沙箱类型为MarshalByRefObject):

string physicalPath = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + @"App_Data\";
 AppDomain Sandbox = createAppdomain(physicalPath);

// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd413384(v=vs.110).aspx
ObjectHandle handle = Activator.CreateInstanceFrom(
     Sandbox,
     typeof(Sandboxer).Assembly.ManifestModule.FullyQualifiedName,
     typeof(Sandboxer).FullName,
     true,
     BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.CreateInstance,
     null,
    // byte[] rawAssembly
     new object[] { rawAssembly },
     null,
     null);
Sandboxer newDomainInstance = (Sandboxer)handle.Unwrap();   

string s = newDomainInstance.callMethod();

加载Assembly,调用方法:

private string callMethod()
{   
     // No Exception thrown yet, but some problems with the Evidence:
     // Evidence    'asm.Evidence' threw an exception of type 'System.Security.SecurityException'   System.Security.Policy.Evidence {System.Security.SecurityException}
     //"Request for the permission of type 'System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089' failed."
     Assembly asm = Assembly.Load(rawAssembly);

     Type MyClass = asm.GetType(myClassName);

     // In this line I get the Exception:
     // System.Security.SecurityException
     // "Request failed."
     object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(MyClass);

     MethodInfo mi = MyClass.GetMethod(myMethodName);
     mi.Invoke(obj, null);

     // some code

     return s;
}

堆栈跟踪:

"at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck)
at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)\
at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)\r\n   at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type) ..."

我错过了什么? (抱歉我的英文。)

编辑: 试图将此行添加到类中以授予完全权限:

[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Assert, Unrestricted = true)]

此后object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(MyClass);工作正常。我需要沙盒,所以这不是解决方案。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我遇到了同样的问题,并且把头撞了一个小时。 因为我在另一个例子中有相同的代码运行良好! 所以我开始移除东西,直到我发现唯一的区别在于装载程序的方式:Assembly.LoadFrom工作正常。总是Assembly.Load(byte[])给了我一个安全例外。

该异常表明我的沙箱DLL是问题的根源,但没有帮助。因为它在MSDN文档中只是一句话:

  

使用此方法加载的程序集的信任级别与调用程序集的信任级别相同。要从具有应用程序域的信任级别的字节数组加载程序集,请使用Load(Byte [],Byte [],SecurityContextSource)方法重载

糟糕!我认为在具有非常有限权限的appdomain中加载具有&#34;完全信任&#34;的程序集,而不是在完全受信任的列表中,使得CLR不满意。第一行从加载的程序集执行 - &gt;砰! (这就是我断言异常令人困惑的原因:它提到&#34;错误&#34; DLL作为异常源)

所以我将Load(byte[])替换为Load(Byte[], null, SecurityContextSource.CurrentAppDomain),现在它就像LoadFrom

一样

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的问题是您加载的Sandboxer程序集,而使用不受信任的堆栈调用完全受信任的程序集。因此,您在激活的某个位置获得安全性异常(不是100%确定为什么基于您的代码)。解决方案正如您所发现的那样,将断言添加到函数中。这将允许此函数以完全信任的方式执行(断言将阻止堆栈遍历),但加载的程序集部分受信任,因此仍将进行沙盒化。

如果这样做,您需要确保沙盒代码无法与该方法交互,因此可能会滥用它。您可以通过标记SecurityCritical函数来执行此操作,以便只有完全受信任的代码才能与该函数进行交互。