我对Android绑定服务有一些了解。指南:http://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services.html
,关于bindService()
,说:
The `bindService()` method returns immediately without a value
但这似乎不正确,因为here方法的签名是
public abstract boolean bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)
返回的布尔值如下所示:
If you have successfully bound to the service, true is returned; false is returned if the connection is not made so you will not receive the service object.
所以问题是:为什么文档说方法returns immediately without a value
?而且,here,绑定以这种方式完成:
void doBindService() {
bindService(new Intent(Binding.this,
LocalService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
}
并且我不理解mIsBound = true
的意义,因为javadoc说如果绑定到服务失败,bindService()也可以返回false。所以它应该是:
void doBindService() {
mIsBound = bindService(new Intent(Binding.this,
LocalService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
我错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
文档不正确。当返回boolean为false时,这意味着不再进行建立连接的尝试。当返回true时,这意味着系统尝试建立连接,这可能成功或失败。
看看这个问题的答案:"in what case does bindservice return false"。 基本上,bindservice在找不到甚至尝试绑定的服务时返回false。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好的,我终于完成了学习android中绑定服务的所有细微差别,那就是ServiceBindHelper类,可以被视为“终极真理”(原谅我的不诚实)。
https://gist.github.com/attacco/987c55556a2275f62a16
用法示例:
class MyActivity extends Activity {
private ServiceBindHelper<MyService> myServiceHelper;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
myServiceHelper = new ServiceBindHelper<MyService>(this) {
@Override
protected Intent createBindIntent() {
return new Intent(MyActivity.this, MyService.class);
}
@Override
protected MyService onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
// assume, that MyService is just a simple local service
return (MyService) service;
}
};
myServiceHelper.bind();
}
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
myServiceHelper.unbind();
}
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (myServiceHelper.getService() != null) {
myServiceHelper.getService().doSmth();
}
}
}