sendmail:传递过程中出错:连接正常关闭。邮件功能php Xampp

时间:2014-09-29 20:11:36

标签: php email sendmail.exe

我是PHP的新手。我在Windows 7 PC上运行XAMPP。我正在尝试使用PHP mail()函数创建一个电子邮件联系表单。我不确定我的sendmail.ini和php.ini文件的配置如何影响我的代码。文件配置是否仅影响邮件功能在本地主机上的工作方式?或者它会影响我将内容上传到我的网络服务器时代码的运行方式吗?

来自我的php.ini:

[mail function]

; For Win32 only.

SMTP = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 995

; For Win32 only.

sendmail_from = myemail@gmail.com

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").

sendmail_path = "\"\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters

; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of

; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.

;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the 
filename

;mail.add_x_header = Off

; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers

;mail.log = "\xampp\php\logs\php_mail.log"

来自我的sendmail.ini:

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=995

; SMTPS (SSL) support

;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS

;   ssl  = alway use SSL

;   tls  = always use TLS

;   none = never try to use SSL


;smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry

; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided

; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify


;default_domain=mydomain.com


; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)

; uncomment to enable logging


error_logfile=error.log


; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)

; uncomment to enable debugging


debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=myemail@gmail.com

auth_password=mypassword

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 

; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

;pop3_server=

;pop3_username=

;pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address

; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 

; the "From: " header of the message content


force_sender=myemail@gmail.com

; force the sender to always be the following email address

; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 

; the "To: " header of the message content


;force_recipient=

我的代码如下:

        $name = $_POST['name1'];

        $email = $_POST['email'];

        $message = $_POST['body'];

        $body = $message . '\n My email is ' . $email;



        $header1 = "From: $email \n";

        mail("myemail@gmail.com", $_POST['subject'], $body, $header1);
        header('location:Contact.php');

在任何情况下,我都遇到两个错误:一个是"连接超时"另一个是"连接优雅地关闭。'我用Google搜索"连接正常关闭"并发现我必须以管理员身份运行我的sendmail.exe文件,因为我使用的是gmail,我必须设置特定于应用程序的密码。

在帖子上,它表明我还需要以管理员身份运行服务器(或IDE)。任何熟悉XAMPP的人都知道服务器/ IDE是什么/在哪里请回复。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

确保以管理员身份运行php和sendmail似乎是一个好主意,但这并没有解决我的问题。

sendmail.ini中的解决方案

smtp_server = smtp.yourisp.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl  = alway use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=none

不要使用 smtp_ssl = 自动导致我的错误只是根据您的规范将其设置为ssl tls或none服务器

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试这些,当我有更多时间更新时,我会回来的:

1)切勿在Windows的“程序”文件夹中安装XAMPP。这将导致特权问题。如果你已经在其他地方重新安装它。

2)必须使用Apache(Xampp)安装配置sendmail.ini中的所有设置。您提供的php.ini部分不是完整文件或具有这些设置的部分。例如,我不认为你的SMTP端口真的是995(我可能是错的)。

3)看看这篇文章:How to configure XAMPP to send mail from localhost?

4)SMTP应该可以正常工作。您使用其他邮件服务器(本例中为Gmail)发送邮件。您实际上也可以将您的计算机用作服务器,但这是一个完整的问题。