Question

我想将NSTextAttachment图像附加到我的属性字符串中，并将其垂直居中。

我已使用以下代码创建字符串

        NSMutableAttributedString *str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:DDLocalizedString(@"title.upcomingHotspots") attributes:attrs];
        NSTextAttachment *attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
        attachment.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"help.png"] imageScaledToFitSize:CGSizeMake(14.f, 14.f)];
        cell.textLabel.attributedText = [str copy];

但是，图像似乎与单元格的textLabel顶部对齐。

enter image description here

如何更改绘制附件的矩形？

Answer 1

您可以使用字体的capHeight。

<强>目标C

NSTextAttachment *icon = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
UIImage *iconImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
[icon setBounds:CGRectMake(0, roundf(titleFont.capHeight - iconImage.size.height)/2.f, iconImage.size.width, iconImage.size.height)];
[icon setImage:iconImage];
NSAttributedString *iconString = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:icon];
[titleText appendAttributedString:iconString];

<强>夫特

let iconImage = UIImage(named: "icon.png")!
var icon = NSTextAttachment()
icon.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: (titleFont.capHeight - iconImage.size.height).rounded() / 2, width: iconImage.size.width, height: iconImage.size.height)
icon.image = iconImage
let iconString = NSAttributedString(attachment: icon)
titleText.append(iconString)

附件图像呈现在文本的基线上。并且它的y轴像核心图形坐标系一样被反转。如果要向上移动图像，请将bounds.origin.y设置为正。

图像应与文本的capHeight垂直对齐。因此，我们需要将bounds.origin.y设置为(capHeight - imageHeight)/2。

避免对图像产生锯齿状的影响，我们应该对y的小数部分进行舍入。但是字体和图像通常很小，即使1px的差异也会使图像看起来像是不对齐的。所以我在分割前应用了圆函数。它使y值的分数部分为.0或.5

在您的情况下，图像高度大于字体的capHeight。但你可以用同样的方式。偏移y值将为负。它将从基线的下方进行布局。

Answer 2

试试- [NSTextAttachment bounds]。不需要子类化。

对于上下文，我渲染UILabel用作附件图像，然后像这样设置边界： attachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, self.font.descender, attachment.image.size.width, attachment.image.size.height)和标签图片中的文字基线以及归因字符串中的文字根据需要排列。

Answer 3

我找到了一个完美的解决方案，对我来说就像一个魅力，但是你必须自己尝试一下（可能常数取决于设备的分辨率，也许是其他的;）

func textAttachment(fontSize: CGFloat) -> NSTextAttachment {
    let font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(fontSize) //set accordingly to your font, you might pass it in the function
    let textAttachment = NSTextAttachment()
    let image = //some image
    textAttachment.image = image
    let mid = font.descender + font.capHeight
    textAttachment.bounds = CGRectIntegral(CGRect(x: 0, y: font.descender - image.size.height / 2 + mid + 2, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height))
    return textAttachment
}

应该工作，不应该以任何方式模糊（感谢CGRectIntegral）

Answer 4

您可以通过继承NSTextAttachment并覆盖attachmentBoundsForTextContainer:proposedLineFragment:glyphPosition:characterIndex:来更改矩形。例如：

- (CGRect)attachmentBoundsForTextContainer:(NSTextContainer *)textContainer proposedLineFragment:(CGRect)lineFrag glyphPosition:(CGPoint)position characterIndex:(NSUInteger)charIndex {
    CGRect bounds;
    bounds.origin = CGPointMake(0, -5);
    bounds.size = self.image.size;
    return bounds;
}

这不是一个完美的解决方案。您必须“通过眼睛”找出Y原点，如果您更改字体或图标大小，您可能想要更改Y原点。但我无法找到更好的方法，除非将图标放在单独的图像视图中（这有其自身的缺点）。

Answer 5

@Travis是正确的，偏移是字体下降。如果还需要缩放图像，则需要使用NSTextAttachment的子类。以下是代码，其灵感来自this article。我还将其发布为gist。

import UIKit

class ImageAttachment: NSTextAttachment {
    var verticalOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

    // To vertically center the image, pass in the font descender as the vertical offset.
    // We cannot get this info from the text container since it is sometimes nil when `attachmentBoundsForTextContainer`
    // is called.

    convenience init(_ image: UIImage, verticalOffset: CGFloat = 0.0) {
        self.init()
        self.image = image
        self.verticalOffset = verticalOffset
    }

    override func attachmentBoundsForTextContainer(textContainer: NSTextContainer, proposedLineFragment lineFrag: CGRect, glyphPosition position: CGPoint, characterIndex charIndex: Int) -> CGRect {
        let height = lineFrag.size.height
        var scale: CGFloat = 1.0;
        let imageSize = image!.size

        if (height < imageSize.height) {
            scale = height / imageSize.height
        }

        return CGRect(x: 0, y: verticalOffset, width: imageSize.width * scale, height: imageSize.height * scale)
    }
}

使用如下：

var text = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "My Text")
let image = UIImage(named: "my-image")!
let imageAttachment = ImageAttachment(image, verticalOffset: myLabel.font.descender)
text.appendAttributedString(NSAttributedString(attachment: imageAttachment))
myLabel.attributedText = text

Answer 6

如果你有一个非常大的ascendent并希望像我一样将图像居中（帽子高度的中心），试试这个

let attachment: NSTextAttachment = NSTextAttachment()
attachment.image = image
if let image = attachment.image{
    let y = -(font.ascender-font.capHeight/2-image.size.height/2)
    attachment.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: y, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height).integral
}

y计算如下图所示

请注意，y值为0，因为我们希望图像从原点

向下移动

如果您希望它位于整个标签的中间。请使用此y值：

let y = -((font.ascender-font.descender)/2-image.size.height/2)

Answer 7

我们可以在swift 4中进行扩展，生成带有居中图像的附件，如下所示：

extension NSTextAttachment {
    static func getCenteredImageAttachment(with imageName: String, and 
    font: UIFont?) -> NSTextAttachment? {
        let imageAttachment = NSTextAttachment()
    guard let image = UIImage(named: imageName),
        let font = font else { return nil }

    imageAttachment.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: (font.capHeight - image.size.height).rounded() / 2, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height)
    imageAttachment.image = image
    return imageAttachment
    }
}

然后您可以拨打电话发送图像名称和字体：

let imageAttachment = NSTextAttachment.getCenteredImageAttachment(with: imageName,
                                                                   and: youLabel?.font)

然后将imageAttachment附加到attributedString

Answer 8

就我而言，调用sizeToFit（）有所帮助。快速5.1

在您的自定义标签内：

func updateUI(text: String?) {
    guard let text = text else {
        attributedText = nil
        return
    }

    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:"")

    let textAttachment = NSTextAttachment ()
    textAttachment.image = image

    let sizeSide: CGFloat = 8
    let iconsSize = CGRect(x: CGFloat(0),
                           y: (font.capHeight - sizeSide) / 2,
                           width: sizeSide,
                           height: sizeSide)
    textAttachment.bounds = iconsSize

    attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(attachment: textAttachment))
    attributedString.append(NSMutableAttributedString(string: text))
    attributedText = attributedString

    sizeToFit()
}

Answer 9

请使用-lineFrag.size.height / 5.0作为边界高度。这恰好使图像居中，并与所有字体大小的文本对齐

override func attachmentBoundsForTextContainer(textContainer: NSTextContainer, proposedLineFragment lineFrag: CGRect, glyphPosition position: CGPoint, characterIndex charIndex: Int) -> CGRect
{
    var bounds:CGRect = CGRectZero

    bounds.size = self.image?.size as CGSize!
    bounds.origin = CGPointMake(0, -lineFrag.size.height/5.0);

    return bounds;
}

在单行UILabel旁边显示NSTextAttachment图像

9 个答案: