我有一个使用Opscode'数据库'食谱的厨师自定义食谱。我在Opsworks堆栈中使用Chef 11.10和Berkshelf 3.1.3，并在Berksfile中指定了'database'cookbook。它正确地下拉了依赖项，我可以在日志中看到它。运行安装程序后，我遇到了一些错误;一个关于文件未被找到（并且路径确实不存在），另一个关于“mysql”的依赖性前提条件无法满足。
我不知道足够的厨师知道第一个错误是否会导致第二次失败但是确定似乎正在满足所需的mysql cookbook的版本。有人知道这有什么已知的问题吗？这是setup命令失败的输出日志：
[2014-09-29T07:32:17+00:00] INFO: Starting chef-zero on port 8889 with repository at repository at /opt/aws/opsworks/current
One version per cookbook
data_bags at /var/lib/aws/opsworks/data/data_bags
nodes at /var/lib/aws/opsworks/data/nodes
[2014-09-29T07:32:18+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2014-09-29T07:32:18+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.10.4 ***
[2014-09-29T07:32:18+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 2695
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load", "opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute"] from JSON
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided.
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] WARN: Original Run List: [recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load], recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load], recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load], recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load, opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute]
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for www-prod-migration-3.localdomain
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2014-09-29T07:32:19+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: /reports/nodes/www-prod-migration-3.localdomain/runs
[2014-09-29T07:32:34+00:00] INFO: Loading cookbooks [apache2, dependencies, deploy, gem_support, mod_php5_apache2, mysql, nginx, opsworks_agent_monit, opsworks_aws_flow_ruby, opsworks_berkshelf, opsworks_bundler, opsworks_commons, opsworks_custom_cookbooks, opsworks_initial_setup, opsworks_java, opsworks_nodejs, opsworks_rubygems, packages, passenger_apache2, php, rails, ruby, scm_helper, ssh_users, unicorn]
[2014-09-29T07:32:36+00:00] INFO: Not needed with Chef 11.x (x >= 8) anymore.
[2014-09-29T07:32:36+00:00] INFO: Processing package[git] action install (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 11)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/root/.ssh] action create (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 8)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/root/.ssh/config] action touch (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 16)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: file[/root/.ssh/config] updated atime and mtime to 2014-09-29 07:32:38 +0000
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[echo 'StrictHostKeyChecking no' > /root/.ssh/config] action run (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 23)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing template[/root/.ssh/id_dsa] action create (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 27)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing git[Download Custom Cookbooks] action checkout (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 29)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing ruby_block[Move single cookbook contents into appropriate subdirectory] action run (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 64)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing opsworks_berkshelf_runner[Install berkshelf cookbooks] action berks_install (opsworks_berkshelf::install line 54)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks] action delete (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage1/cookbooks/opsworks_berkshelf/providers/runner.rb line 2)
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: directory[/opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks] deleted /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks recursively
[2014-09-29T07:32:38+00:00] INFO: Processing ruby_block[Install the cookbooks specified in the Berksfile and their dependencies] action run (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage1/cookbooks/opsworks_berkshelf/providers/runner.rb line 11)
[2014-09-29T07:32:39+00:00] INFO:
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Using apt (2.6.0)
Using aws (2.4.0)
Using build-essential (2.0.6)
Using chef-sugar (2.3.0)
Using database (2.3.0) from https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/database.git (at master)
Using mysql (5.5.3)
Using mysql-chef_gem (0.0.5)
Using openssl (2.0.0)
Using postgresql (3.4.6)
Using xfs (1.1.0)
Using yum (3.3.2)
Using yum-mysql-community (0.1.10)
Vendoring apt (2.6.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/apt
Vendoring aws (2.4.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/aws
Vendoring build-essential (2.0.6) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/build-essential
Vendoring chef-sugar (2.3.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef-sugar
Vendoring database (2.3.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/database
Vendoring mysql (5.5.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/mysql
Vendoring mysql-chef_gem (0.0.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/mysql-chef_gem
Vendoring openssl (2.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/openssl
Vendoring postgresql (3.4.6) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/postgresql
Vendoring xfs (1.1.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/xfs
Vendoring yum (3.3.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum
Vendoring yum-mysql-community (0.1.10) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-mysql-community
[2014-09-29T07:32:39+00:00] INFO: ruby_block[Install the cookbooks specified in the Berksfile and their dependencies] called
[2014-09-29T07:32:39+00:00] INFO: Processing execute[ensure correct permissions of custom cookbooks] action run (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::checkout line 82)
[2014-09-29T07:32:39+00:00] INFO: execute[ensure correct permissions of custom cookbooks] ran successfully
[2014-09-29T07:32:39+00:00] INFO: Processing ruby_block[merge all cookbooks sources] action run (opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load line 12)
[2014-09-29T07:32:40+00:00] INFO: ruby_block[merge all cookbooks sources] called
[2014-09-29T07:32:40+00:00] WARN: Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given
[2014-09-29T07:32:40+00:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 20.634821643 seconds
[2014-09-29T07:32:40+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers
[2014-09-29T07:32:40+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete
---
[2014-09-29T07:32:42+00:00] INFO: Starting chef-zero on port 8889 with repository at repository at /opt/aws/opsworks/current
One version per cookbook
data_bags at /var/lib/aws/opsworks/data/data_bags
nodes at /var/lib/aws/opsworks/data/nodes
[2014-09-29T07:32:42+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2014-09-29T07:32:42+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.10.4 ***
[2014-09-29T07:32:42+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 2868
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load", "opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute"] from JSON
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided.
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] WARN: Original Run List: [recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::load], recipe[opsworks_custom_cookbooks::execute]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[opsworks_initial_setup], recipe[ssh_host_keys], recipe[ssh_users], recipe[mysql::client], recipe[dependencies], recipe[ebs], recipe[opsworks_ganglia::client], recipe[opsworks_stack_state_sync], recipe[mycustom-setup::nginx], recipe[mycustom-setup::php], recipe[mycustom-setup::nfs], recipe[mycustom-setup::framework], recipe[mycustom-setup::timezone], recipe[mycustom-setup::logrotate], recipe[newrelic::default], recipe[newrelic::php-agent], recipe[database::mysql], recipe[deploy::default], recipe[mycustom-deploy::repository], recipe[mycustom-deploy::nginx-site], recipe[mycustom-deploy::php-site], recipe[test_suite], recipe[opsworks_cleanup]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[opsworks_initial_setup], recipe[ssh_host_keys], recipe[ssh_users], recipe[mysql::client], recipe[dependencies], recipe[ebs], recipe[opsworks_ganglia::client], recipe[opsworks_stack_state_sync], recipe[mycustom-setup::nginx], recipe[mycustom-setup::php], recipe[mycustom-setup::nfs], recipe[mycustom-setup::framework], recipe[mycustom-setup::timezone], recipe[mycustom-setup::logrotate], recipe[newrelic::default], recipe[newrelic::php-agent], recipe[database::mysql], recipe[deploy::default], recipe[mycustom-deploy::repository], recipe[mycustom-deploy::nginx-site], recipe[mycustom-deploy::php-site], recipe[test_suite], recipe[opsworks_cleanup]]
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [opsworks_initial_setup, ssh_host_keys, ssh_users, mysql::client, dependencies, ebs, opsworks_ganglia::client, opsworks_stack_state_sync, mycustom-setup::nginx, mycustom-setup::php, mycustom-setup::nfs, mycustom-setup::framework, mycustom-setup::timezone, mycustom-setup::logrotate, newrelic::default, newrelic::php-agent, database::mysql, deploy::default, mycustom-deploy::repository, mycustom-deploy::nginx-site, mycustom-deploy::php-site, test_suite, opsworks_cleanup]
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for www-prod-migration-3.localdomain
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2014-09-29T07:32:44+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: /reports/nodes/www-prod-migration-3.localdomain/runs
[2014-09-29T07:32:54+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 412 Precondition Failed: Could not satisfy version constraints for: mysql
================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================
Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
Could not satisfy version constraints for: mysql
Expanded Run List:
------------------
* opsworks_initial_setup
* ssh_host_keys
* ssh_users
* mysql::client
* dependencies
* ebs
* opsworks_ganglia::client
* opsworks_stack_state_sync
* mycustom-setup::nginx
* mycustom-setup::php
* mycustom-setup::nfs
* mycustom-setup::framework
* mycustom-setup::timezone
* mycustom-setup::logrotate
* newrelic::default
* newrelic::php-agent
* database::mysql
* deploy::default
* mycustom-deploy::repository
* mycustom-deploy::nginx-site
* mycustom-deploy::php-site
* test_suite
* opsworks_cleanup
[2014-09-29T07:32:55+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2014-09-29T07:32:55+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-09-29T07:32:55+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/chef-stacktrace.out
[2014-09-29T07:32:55+00:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed"
[2014-09-29T07:32:55+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
这是Berksfile：
source "https://supermarket.getchef.com"
cookbook "database" , "= 2.3.0" , git: "https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/database.git"
这是食谱元数据的有趣部分：
long_description IO.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'README.md'))
version '0.1'
recipe 'mycustom-deploy::cron', 'Set up cron jobs'
recipe 'mycustom::default', 'Returns a fatal error'
recipe 'mycustom::nginx-site', 'configures Nginx for the new site'
recipe 'mycustom::p4ucron', '???'
recipe 'mycustom::php-site', 'Configures php for the new site'
recipe 'mycustom::service', 'Defines services with their allowed parameters'
recipe 'mycustom::repository', '???'
%w{ amazon }.each do |os|
supports os
end
depends 'mycustom-setup'
depends 'database'
还有其他一些自定义烹饪书，例如'mycustom-setup'，它是这个的依赖。我认为我应该查看所有这些冲突？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
检查您的metadata.rb vs Berksfile cookbooks vs dependencies。
我遇到了同样的问题，但是在AWS OpsWorks（为此目的有效的Chef Solo）中，主要问题在于在metadata.rb中包含了一本cookbook。删除它解决了问题。 this post中涵盖/评论了该主题。