我最近开始使用hive学习hadoop。作为初学者，我对屏幕上显示的所有日志都不太熟悉。所以看到所有重要日志的干净版本会更好。我根据Rutberglen＆＃34; Programming Hive＆＃34;来学习蜂巢。书。
刚开始，我在第一个命令后获得了大量日志。在书上，它只是＆＃34;好的，花时间：3.543秒＆＃34;。
任何人都有解决方案来减少这些日志吗？
PS：以下是我从命令获得的日志＆＃34; create table x (a int);＆＃34;
WARNING: org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.EventCounter is deprecated. Please use org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter in all the log4j.properties files.
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:28 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf <clinit>
WARNING: hive-site.xml not found on CLASSPATH
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/Users/admin/Documents/Study/software /Programming/Hive/hive-0.9.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.9.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:28 AM SessionState printInfo
INFO: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/Users/admin/Documents/Study/software/Programming/Hive/hive-0.9.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.9.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Hive history file=/tmp/admin/hive_job_log_admin_201409280010_720612579.txt
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:28 AM hive.ql.exec.HiveHistory printInfo
INFO: Hive history file=/tmp/admin/hive_job_log_admin_201409280010_720612579.txt
hive> CREATE TABLE x (a INT);
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogBegin
INFO: <PERFLOG method=Driver.run>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogBegin
INFO: <PERFLOG method=compile>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver parse
INFO: Parsing command: CREATE TABLE x (a INT)
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver parse
INFO: Parse Completed
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer analyzeInternal
INFO: Starting Semantic Analysis
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer analyzeCreateTable
INFO: Creating table x position=13
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver compile
INFO: Semantic Analysis Completed
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver getSchema
INFO: Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogEnd
INFO: </PERFLOG method=compile start=1411877431127 end=1411877431388 duration=261>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogBegin
INFO: <PERFLOG method=Driver.execute>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver execute
INFO: Starting command: CREATE TABLE x (a INT)
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM hive.ql.exec.DDLTask createTable
INFO: Default to LazySimpleSerDe for table x
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM hive.log getDDLFromFieldSchema
INFO: DDL: struct x { i32 a}
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore newRawStore
INFO: 0: Opening raw store with implemenation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:31 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore initialize
INFO: ObjectStore, initialize called
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:32 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore getPMF
INFO: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order"
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:32 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore setConf
INFO: Initialized ObjectStore
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:33 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore logInfo
INFO: 0: create_table: db=default tbl=x
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogEnd
INFO: </PERFLOG method=Driver.execute start=1411877431389 end=1411877434527 duration=3138>
OK
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver printInfo
INFO: OK
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogBegin
INFO: <PERFLOG method=releaseLocks>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogEnd
INFO: </PERFLOG method=releaseLocks start=1411877434529 end=1411877434529 duration=0>
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver PerfLogEnd
INFO: </PERFLOG method=Driver.run start=1411877431126 end=1411877434530 duration=3404>
Time taken: 3.407 seconds
Sep 28, 2014 12:10:34 AM CliDriver printInfo
INFO: Time taken: 3.407 seconds
答案 0 :(得分：3)
尝试启动hive shell，如下所示：
hive --hiveconf hive.root.logger=WARN,console
如果要使此更改持久化，请修改logger属性文件HIVE_CONF_DIR/hive-log4j.properties文件。如果您在HIVE_CONF_DIR中没有此文件，请通过复制HIVE_CONF_DIR中hive-log4j.default的内容来创建此文件。