正如我们所知,(几乎)Ruby中的所有内容都是一个对象,它是一个类的实例
nil
也是一个对象:
2.1.3 :016 > nil.object_id
=> 8
它是NilClass
:
2.1.3 :017 > nil.class
=> NilClass
使用new
方法实例化对象。
检查NilClass
,我发现它没有new
方法:
2.1.3 :021 > NilClass.methods.sort
=> [:!, :!=, :!~, :<, :<=, :<=>, :==, :===, :=~, :>, :>=, :__id__, :__send__, :allocate, :ancestors, :autoload, :autoload?, :class, :class_eval, :class_exec, :class_variable_defined?, :class_variable_get, :class_variable_set, :class_variables, :clone, :const_defined?, :const_get, :const_missing, :const_set, :constants, :define_singleton_method, :display, :dup, :enum_for, :eql?, :equal?, :extend, :freeze, :frozen?, :hash, :include, :include?, :included_modules, :inspect, :instance_eval, :instance_exec, :instance_method, :instance_methods, :instance_of?, :instance_variable_defined?, :instance_variable_get, :instance_variable_set, :instance_variables, :is_a?, :kind_of?, :method, :method_defined?, :methods, :module_eval, :module_exec, :name, :nil?, :object_id, :prepend, :private_class_method, :private_constant, :private_instance_methods, :private_method_defined?, :private_methods, :protected_instance_methods, :protected_method_defined?, :protected_methods, :public_class_method, :public_constant, :public_instance_method, :public_instance_methods, :public_method, :public_method_defined?, :public_methods, :public_send, :remove_class_variable, :remove_instance_variable, :respond_to?, :send, :singleton_class, :singleton_class?, :singleton_method, :singleton_methods, :superclass, :taint, :tainted?, :tap, :to_enum, :to_s, :trust, :untaint, :untrust, :untrusted?]
现在,出于好奇,如果没有nil
方法,NilClass
对象如何从new
实例化?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
不是:
<强> NilClass 强>
单身对象的类nil。
http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.3/NilClass.html
这将使它更清晰:
irb(main):005:0> a = nil
=> nil
irb(main):006:0> b = nil
=> nil
irb(main):007:0> a.object_id
=> 8
irb(main):008:0> b.object_id
=> 8
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Ruby中的一些对象没有实例化,包括;数字,符号,零,真假。拿@ papirtiger的代码并用任何数字或任何符号替换nil,你会看到相同的结果。