我正在尝试设置Intern.io，以便我可以测试我的角度应用。我也在使用Grunt和Bower。我只想尝试自动运行测试的准系统监视任务。我尝试运行测试时的问题是我收到以下错误消息：
Running "intern:app" (intern) task
ReferenceError: window is not defined
at /Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/vendor/src/angular/angular.js:19288:3
at Function.vm.runInThisContext (/Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/node_modules/intern/node_modules/istanbul/lib/hook.js:163:16)
at /Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/node_modules/intern/node_modules/dojo/dojo.js:760:8
at fs.js:271:14
at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
Warning: ReferenceError: window is not defined
at /Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/vendor/src/angular/angular.js:19288:3
at Function.vm.runInThisContext (/Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/node_modules/intern/node_modules/istanbul/lib/hook.js:163:16)
at /Users/evanvandegriff/Documents/work/nomi_v2/nomi_v2/web/node_modules/intern/node_modules/dojo/dojo.js:760:8
at fs.js:271:14
at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15) Use --force to continue.
我的app.js看起来像：
angular.module( 'ngNomi', [
])
.config( function myAppConfig () {
})
.run( function run () {
})
.controller( 'AppCtrl', function AppCtrl ( $scope, $location ) {
});
这是我的intern.js文件：
// Learn more about configuring this file at <https://github.com/theintern/intern/wiki/Configuring-Intern>.
// These default settings work OK for most people. The options that *must* be changed below are the
// packages, suites, excludeInstrumentation, and (if you want functional tests) functionalSuites.
define({
// The port on which the instrumenting proxy will listen
proxyPort: 9000,
// A fully qualified URL to the Intern proxy
proxyUrl: 'http://localhost:9000/',
// Default desired capabilities for all environments. Individual capabilities can be overridden by any of the
// specified browser environments in the `environments` array below as well. See
// https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/DesiredCapabilities for standard Selenium capabilities and
// https://saucelabs.com/docs/additional-config#desired-capabilities for Sauce Labs capabilities.
// Note that the `build` capability will be filled in with the current commit ID from the Travis CI environment
// automatically
capabilities: {
'selenium-version': '2.41.0'
},
// Browsers to run integration testing against. Note that version numbers must be strings if used with Sauce
// OnDemand. Options that will be permutated are browserName, version, platform, and platformVersion; any other
// capabilities options specified for an environment will be copied as-is
environments: [
{ browserName: 'internet explorer', version: '11', platform: 'Windows 8.1' },
{ browserName: 'internet explorer', version: '10', platform: 'Windows 8' },
{ browserName: 'internet explorer', version: '9', platform: 'Windows 7' },
{ browserName: 'firefox', version: '28', platform: [ 'OS X 10.9', 'Windows 7', 'Linux' ] },
{ browserName: 'chrome', version: '34', platform: [ 'OS X 10.9', 'Windows 7', 'Linux' ] },
{ browserName: 'safari', version: '6', platform: 'OS X 10.8' },
{ browserName: 'safari', version: '7', platform: 'OS X 10.9' }
],
// Maximum number of simultaneous integration tests that should be executed on the remote WebDriver service
maxConcurrency: 3,
// Name of the tunnel class to use for WebDriver tests
tunnel: 'SauceLabsTunnel',
// The desired AMD loader to use when running unit tests (client.html/client.js). Omit to use the default Dojo
// loader
// useLoader: {
// 'host-node': 'dojo/dojo',
// 'host-browser': 'node_modules/dojo/dojo.js'
// },
// Configuration options for the module loader; any AMD configuration options supported by the specified AMD loader
// can be used here
loader: {
packages: [
{ name: 'angular', location: 'vendor/src/angular/angular' },
{ name: 'angular-mocks', location: 'vendor/src/angular/angular-mocks' }
]
},
// Non-functional test suite(s) to run in each browser
suites: [ 'src/app.test.js' ],
// Functional test suite(s) to run in each browser once non-functional tests are completed
functionalSuites: [ /* 'myPackage/tests/functional' */ ],
// A regular expression matching URLs to files that should not be included in code coverage analysis
excludeInstrumentation: /^node_modules/
});
基本上，如何在运行测试时在该文件中定义窗口？
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我认为这是一个期望intern.js如何看待测试环境的问题。 Angular固有地在浏览器上下文中运行，因此它需要一个全局窗口。第24699行的主要iffe（窗口）。我们必须使用intern-runner而不是intern-client，因此我们可以驱动一个具有窗口上下文的浏览器。
但是你可能想要像Karma示例所示那样无头而快速地跑步。因此，我们只需将intern.js配置为使用phantomjs来运行我们的单元测试与intern-runner。它是实习生世界中的“套件”（单元测试），必须在浏览器上下文中运行，如phantomjs。这对于需要在浏览器中进行快速测试的开发人员来说非常有用，但是他们不想在桌面操作系统中启动浏览器。您将需要运行selenium-server来驱动幻像。所以：
1。）运行selenium-server standalone，我在本地使用https://www.npmjs.org/package/selenium-standalone。在单独的cmd控制台中启动它。
selenium-standalone start
2。）npm install phantomjs
3.）在intern-config文件中执行：
environments: [
{ browserName: 'phantomjs' }
],
loader: {
// Packages that should be registered with the loader in each testing environment
packages: [
{ name: 'angular', location: 'bower_components/angular' },
{ name: 'angular-mocks', location: 'bower_components/angular-mocks' }
]
},
4.运行$ node node_modules \ intern \ bin \ intern-runner config = your / config suites = angular-test
你将成为金色。
这是我的婴儿步骤单元测试，证明角度负载。从那里，你可以做任何有角度的嘲笑，或任何其他任何角度。
define([
'intern/chai!expect',
'intern!bdd',
'intern/order!angular/angular'
], function (expect, bdd) {
function inject (fn) {
return function() {
angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(fn);
}
}
bdd.describe('Scope Test', function () {
var ctrl, scope;
bdd.beforeEach(inject(function ($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
}));
bdd.it('should have an angular object', function () {
expect(angular).to.be.an('object');
});
});
});