Question

我有一个我认为应该通过的测试。最后一行看起来像这样：

期望（指定（@step））。包括@test_step_item

测试失败并输出：

  1) StepsController assigns the requested StepItem to @step
     Failure/Error: expect(assigns(@step)).to include @test_step_item

expected {"marked_for_same_origin_verification" => true, "step" => #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", updated_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>, "type" => "Step", "_optimized_routes" => true, "current_user" => nil}  
to include #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", updated_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>

       Diff:
       @@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
       -[#<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", updated_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>]
       +"_optimized_routes" => true,
       +"current_user" => nil,
       +"marked_for_same_origin_verification" => true,
       +"step" => #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", updated_at: "2014-09-26 14:57:11", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>,
       +"type" => "Step",

     # ./spec/controllers/steps_controller_spec.rb:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # -e:1:in `<main>'

......看起来非常接近我想要的东西：

{"marked_for_same_origin_verification" => true, "step" =>

预先添加到预期的哈希值。

我尝试了几个RSpec匹配器，比如'include'和'match'，但这些没有通过。我尝试像这样使用end_with：

  expect(assigns(@step)).to end_with @test_step_item

但仍然有这个：

  1) StepsController assigns the requested StepItem to @step
     Failure/Error: expect(assigns(@step)).to end_with @test_step_item
       expected {"marked_for_same_origin_verification"=>true, "step"=>#<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:03:02", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:03:02", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>, "type"=>"Step", "_optimized_routes"=>true, "current_user"=>nil}   

to end with #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:03:02", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:03:02", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>
# ./spec/controllers/steps_controller_spec.rb:28:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
# -e:1:in `<main>'

附录
在尝试jdenen的建议后，事情看起来更接近，但仍然没有通过。这个：

expect(assigns(@step)["step"]).to include(@test_step_item)

得出这个：

  1) StepsController assigns the requested StepItem to @step
     Failure/Error: expect(assigns(@step)["step"]).to include(@test_step_item)
       expected #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1> to include #<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>, but it does not respond to `include?`
       Diff:
       @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
       -[#<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>]
       +#<StepItem id: 1, type: "StepItem", note: "Could have a note", position: 1, name: nil, institution_id: 1, protocol_id: nil, created_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", updated_at: "2014-09-26 15:34:09", orientation_id: 1, sequence_id: 1>

我是否应该将对象@test_step_item转换为字符串，修改该字符串，然后针对expect（assigns（@step））测试它。结果还是有更好的方法？

Answer 1

我只是深入查看返回的Hash并对其进行验证。

expect(assigns(@step)["step"]).to include(@test_step_item)

修改

expect(assigns(@step)["step"]).to eq(@test_step_item)

我读错了你原来的失败信息。包括不是正确的匹配器。 assigns(@step)["step"]应该与@test_step_item完全匹配。

如何在RSpec中将此结果与我的Controller测试匹配

1 个答案: