如何在我的Android应用程序中使用.sqlite扩展名读取资产文件夹sqlite数据库文件中的数据?
答案 0 :(得分:33)
试试这段代码:
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private Context mycontext;
//private String DB_PATH = mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()+"/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "(datbasename).sqlite";//the extension may be .sqlite or .db
public SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
/*private String DB_PATH = "/data/data/"
+ mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
+ "/databases/";*/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) throws IOException {
super(context,DB_NAME,null,1);
this.mycontext=context;
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if (dbexist) {
//System.out.println("Database exists");
opendatabase();
} else {
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
createdatabase();
}
}
public void createdatabase() throws IOException {
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if(dbexist) {
//System.out.println(" Database exists.");
} else {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copydatabase();
} catch(IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
private boolean checkdatabase() {
//SQLiteDatabase checkdb = null;
boolean checkdb = false;
try {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
File dbfile = new File(myPath);
//checkdb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
checkdb = dbfile.exists();
} catch(SQLiteException e) {
System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
}
return checkdb;
}
private void copydatabase() throws IOException {
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myinput = mycontext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outfilename = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myoutput = new FileOutputStream("/data/data/(packagename)/databases /(datbasename).sqlite");
// transfer byte to inputfile to outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myinput.read(buffer))>0) {
myoutput.write(buffer,0,length);
}
//Close the streams
myoutput.flush();
myoutput.close();
myinput.close();
}
public void opendatabase() throws SQLException {
//Open the database
String mypath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null) {
myDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
将旧数据库(old.db)放在资产文件夹中。在您的活动的onCreate()中键入此内容:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
....
//=======Code For copying Existing Database file to system folder for use====//
// Copying Existing Database into system folder
try {
String destPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName()
+ "/databases/data.db";
File f = new File(destPath);
if(!f.exists()){
Log.v(TAG,"File Not Exist");
InputStream in = getAssets().open("old.db");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.v("TAG","ioexeption");
e.printStackTrace();
}
DBManager dbManager = new DBManager(this);
Log.v(TAG,"Database is there with version: "+dbManager.getReadableDatabase().getVersion());
String sql = "select * from prizes";
SQLiteDatabase db = dbManager.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
Log.v(TAG,"Query Result:"+cursor);
cursor.close();
db.close();
dbManager.close();
....
}
现在你必须创建一个DBManager类,它是SQLiteOpenHelper的子类。插入抽象方法和构造函数。不要忘记在dbHelper的super()中键入正确的数据库名称。
public class DBManager extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TAG = "DATABASES";
public DBManager(Context context) {
super(context, "data.db", null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Log.v(TAG,"On create Called:"+db.getPath());
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
现在您可以通过实例化DBManager来访问数据库。
SQLiteDatabase db = dbManager.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
...
不要忘记关闭数据库,否则你将获得SQLiteDatabaseNotClosed Exception。
db.close();
dbManager.close();
答案 2 :(得分:2)
重要的是,在本教程中,当您调用文件时,请确保传递应用程序上下文getApplicationContext()
,以便您可以访问正确的资产,否则可能会出现FileNotFound异常。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您需要尝试android sqlite asset helper。它为我打开一个预先存在的数据库是一块蛋糕。
我花了3个小时尝试全部手动完成后,大约半小时内完成了工作。有趣的是,我以为我在做同样的事情,图书馆为我做了,但有些东西丢失了!
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您打算创建一个新的SQLite数据库,那么请过度使用并实现onCreate()方法,如教程中所示。
但是如果您使用的是由另一个外部源创建的SQLite数据库,并且您要将其拉下来,那么请将onCreate()方法保留为空。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您只能从资产文件夹中读取数据库,因为资源文件夹是只读的。如果你需要做更多的操作,比如创建,更新,删除,你可以做一些技巧。将数据库从assets文件夹复制到存储,然后您可以执行任何操作。
以下是Working with Android Pre Built Database.
的简要示例还有一个易于使用的库,用于从assets文件夹访问数据库。您可以查看Android SQLiteAssetHelper(https://github.com/jgilfelt/android-sqlite-asset-helper)。祝好运!
答案 6 :(得分:0)
您需要将.sqlite数据库转换为.db才能适合Android。
在您的应用安装后首次启动
SuperDatabase database=new SuperDatabase(getApplicationContext(),"foods.db", AssetDatabaseMode.COPY_TO_SYSTEM);
随后发布
SuperDatabase database=new SuperDatabase(getApplicationContext(),"foods.db", AssetDatabaseMode.READ_FROM_DEVICE);
简单地触发SQL查询
database.sqlInject("INSERT INTO food VALUES('Banana','Vitamin A');");
以CSV,JSON,XML
获取Array的结果ArrayList<String> rows=new ArrayList<String>();
rows=database.sqlEjectCSV("SELECT * FROM food;");
for (int i=0;i<rows.size();i++)
{
//Do stuffs with each row
}
您需要包含我的库。文件在这里:
Ruby on Rails