Question

正如我在上一个问题中所提到的，我是PowerShell的新手，并且拼凑了一些用于创建新用户的Frankenstein脚本。它适用于创建用户（使用new-aduser），但是当我尝试添加＆＃39; new-mailbox＆＃39; cmdlet，它会创建一个＆＃39; sytems.collections.hashtable＆＃39;已创建，脚本错误。我认为它与邮箱cmdlet没有处理哈希表有关。有没有办法将哈希表传递给新邮箱和管道到set-aduser，或者我是否尝试过无法完成的事情？有没有更简单的方法来完成我想要做的事情？我目前正在使用Powershell ISE和我的Exchange服务器。任何建议/提示/批评都是受欢迎的，非常感谢。

Function Provision { PROCESS { CreateUser $_ } }

Function ProvisionInputCSV {
Param ([string]$filename)
$users = Import-CSV $filename
foreach ($user in $users) {
$ht = @{'givenName'=$user."First Name";
        'sn'= $user."Last Name";
        'displayName'= $user."Last Name" + " ," + " " + $user."First Name";
        'samAccountName'= $user."Logon Name";
        'title'= $user."title";
        'description'= $user."Description";
        'department'= $user."Department";
        'company'= $user."Company";
        'password'= ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $user.Password -force;
        'userprincipalname'= $user.userprincipalname;
        'employeeid'= $user.employeeid

       }
Write-Output $ht
}
}            

Function CreateUser { Param($user) New-Mailbox $user -Database "StaffDB1" -alias     $user.samaccountname -password $user.password -UserPrincipalName $user.userprincipalname -OrganizationalUnit "ou=users,dc=mydomain,DC=com" -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon $true -DisplayName $user.displayname | Set-Mailbox -CustomAttribute5 "AA" | Set-ADUser -GivenName $user.givenname -Surname $user.surname -DisplayName $user.displayname -EmployeeID $user.employeeid -Description $user.description -Department $user.department -Company $user.company -UserPrincipalName $user.userprincipalname -Enabled $true}

ProvisionInputCSV c:\users\newusers.csv | Provision

Answer 1

因此，在查看我的代码并使用set-aduser，new-mailbox，set-mailbox等之后，我终于能够解决我的问题了 - 创建一个具有特定AD属性的新用户并通过邮件启用它。下面是我的最终代码，似乎对任何感兴趣的人都有效。感谢Patrick对第二位的帮助。

#Create New User Accounts

Function Provision { PROCESS { CreateUser $_ } }

Function ProvisionInputCSV {
Param ([string]$filename)
$users = Import-CSV $filename
foreach ($user in $users) {
$ht = @{'givenName'=$user."First Name";
        'sn'= $user."Last Name";
        'displayName'= $user."Last Name" + " ," + " " + $user."First Name";
        'samAccountName'= $user."Logon Name";
        'title'= $user."title";
        'description'= $user."Description";
        'department'= $user."Department";
        'company'= $user."Company";
        'password'= ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $user.Password -force;
        'upn'= $user.userprincipalname;
        'employeeid'= $user.employeeid

       }
 Write-Output $ht
 }
}            

Function CreateUser { Param($user) New-ADUser –name ($user['sn'] + ',' + ' ' + $user['givenname']) -givenname $user.givenname -surname $user.sn -DisplayName $user.displayname -SamAccountName $user.samaccountname -UserPrincipalName $user.upn -employeeid $user.employeeid -Description $user.description -title $user.title -Department $user.department -Company $user.company -accountpassword $user.password -path 'ou=Students,ou=Business Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com' -ChangePasswordAtLogon $true -enabled $true}


ProvisionInputCSV c:\filepath\newusers.csv | Provision


#Enable mailboxes for Existing Users

$Mailboxes = Import-CSV c:\filepath\newusers.csv

ForEach ($Mailbox In $Mailboxes) { Enable-Mailbox -identity ($mailbox."Logon Name") -DisplayName ($Mailbox."Last Name" + " ," + " " + $Mailbox."First Name") -Database "MyDB1" -alias ($mailbox."Logon Name") | Set-Mailbox -CustomAttribute5 "AA" }

Answer 2

您创建一个哈希表并将此管道传递给该命令。但是在命令中，您不使用哈希表中的属性（$ _。givenname），而是使用csv（$ user.givenname）中的数据属性。我认为这是一个真相。你能试试这个片段吗？我把代码分开了。

$users = Import-CSV $filename
foreach ($user in $users) {
    $ht = @{
        'givenName'=$user."First Name";
        'sn'= $user."Last Name";
        'displayName'= $user."Last Name" + " ," + " " + $user."First Name";
        'samAccountName'= $user."Logon Name";
        'title'= $user."title";
        'description'= $user."Description";
        'department'= $user."Department";
        'company'= $user."Company";
        'password'= ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $user.Password -force;
        'userprincipalname'= $user.userprincipalname;
        'employeeid'= $user.employeeid
    }

    #Do exchange things
    New-Mailbox -Database "StaffDB1" -alias $ht.samaccountname -password $ht.password -UserPrincipalName $ht.userprincipalname`
        -OrganizationalUnit "ou=users,dc=mydomain,DC=com" -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon $true -DisplayName $ht.displayname | Set-Mailbox -CustomAttribute5 "AA"

    #Do ad things
    Set-ADUser -GivenName $ht.givenname -Surname $ht.surname -DisplayName $ht.displayname`
        -EmployeeID $ht.employeeid -Description $ht.description -Department $ht.department -Company $ht.company -UserPrincipalName $ht.userprincipalname -Enabled $true

}

来自Hashtable的新用户和邮箱

2 个答案: