在QSqlQueryModel中交换标头(转置表)

时间:2014-09-26 00:01:14

标签: c++ qt qt5 qsqlquery

我有问题要正确转置我从db接收到的表。我按照找到here的路径,最后在子类化QAbstractProxyModel中 - 就像描述here一样。 不幸的是,它没有完全发挥作用,这就是问题所在:

我有什么:

X | A  | B
----------
1 | A1 | B1
2 | A2 | B2

我想要的是什么:

X | 1  | 2
----------
A | A1 | A2
B | B1 | B2

我得到了什么:

X | 1  | 1
----------
A | A1 | A2
A | B1 | B2

正如您所看到的,数据被正确转换,但标题变得糟糕......我真的需要它们:(

我尝试手动设置标题数据,但也失败了:

origModel = new QSqlQueryModel; // set query and so on
transposedModel = new TransposeProxyModel;
transposedModel->setSourceModel(origModel );
for (int i = 0; i < origModel->columnCount(); i++) {
    qDebug() << "origModel->Qt::Horizontal(" << i << ")" << origModel->headerData(i, Qt::Horizontal, Qt::DisplayRole);
    //transposedModel->setHeaderData(i, Qt::Vertical, origModel->headerData(i, Qt::Horizontal, Qt::DisplayRole), Qt::DisplayRole); //#try1
    transposedModel->setHeaderData(i, Qt::Vertical, QVariant( "abc" ), Qt::DisplayRole); // #try2
}

无论我尝试#1还是#2 - 调用setHeaderData评估为false ......

有什么想法吗?

修复为@ViníciusGobboA. de Oliveira指出

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

好吧,如果您使用了链接的示例代码,则应覆盖TransposeProxyModel类的headerData方法的默认定义,如下所示:

QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const {
    return sourceModel()->headerData(section, (orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? Qt::Vertical : Qt::Horizontal), role);
}

忘掉setHeaderData和setData方法:你想要一个依赖原始代理模型的代理模型!

好吧,不知道到底出了什么问题,你正在使用哪个Qt版本?试试这段代码,它在这里完美运行:

#include <QtCore>
#include <QtWidgets>

class TransposeProxyModel: public QAbstractProxyModel {
public:
    TransposeProxyModel(QObject *p = 0):
        QAbstractProxyModel(p)
    {
    }
    QModelIndex mapFromSource ( const QModelIndex & sourceIndex ) const{
        return index(sourceIndex.column(), sourceIndex.row());
    }
    QModelIndex mapToSource ( const QModelIndex & proxyIndex ) const{
        return sourceModel()->index(proxyIndex.column(), proxyIndex.row());
    }
    QModelIndex index(int r, int c, const QModelIndex &ind=QModelIndex()) const{
        return createIndex(r,c);
    }
    QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex&) const {
        return QModelIndex();
    }
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &) const{
        return sourceModel()->columnCount();
    }
    int columnCount(const QModelIndex &) const{
        return sourceModel()->rowCount();
    }
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &ind, int role) const {
        return sourceModel()->data(mapToSource(ind), role);
    }
    QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
        int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const {
        return sourceModel()->headerData(section,
            (orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? Qt::Vertical : Qt::Horizontal),
            role);
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QStandardItemModel model(3,3);
    model.setData(model.index(0,0), "1");
    model.setData(model.index(0,1), "2");
    model.setData(model.index(0,2), "3");
    model.setData(model.index(1,0), "4");
    model.setData(model.index(1,1), "5");
    model.setData(model.index(1,2), "6");
    model.setData(model.index(2,0), "7");
    model.setData(model.index(2,1), "8");
    model.setData(model.index(2,2), "9");
    model.setHeaderData(0, Qt::Horizontal, "a");
    model.setHeaderData(1, Qt::Horizontal, "b");
    model.setHeaderData(2, Qt::Horizontal, "c");
    TransposeProxyModel trans;
    trans.setSourceModel(&model);
    QSplitter split;
    QTableView *t1 = new QTableView(&split);
    t1->setModel(&model);
    QTableView *t2 = new QTableView(&split);
    t2->setModel(&trans);
    split.show();
    return a.exec();
}

大多数代码来自您提供的链接,我刚刚编写了headerData方法。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

有趣的是 - doc表示这是一个虚拟方法:

  

虚拟QVariant headerData(int section,Qt :: Orientation orientation,   int role)const

     

(...)

     

QVariant QAbstractProxyModel :: headerData(int   section,Qt :: Orientation orientation,int role)const [virtual]

     

从QAbstractItemModel :: headerData()重新实现。

但实际上缺少virtual关键字:

C:\ Qt的\ Qt5.2.1 \ 5.2.1 \ msvc2010 \包括\ QtCore \ qabstractproxymodel.h

(...)
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &proxyIndex, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const; //line76
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const; //line77

我检查了正常的Qt目录,但它也丢失了:

C:\ Qt的\ Qt5.2.1 \ 5.2.1 \ SRC \ qtbase \ SRC \ corelib的\ itemmodels \ qabstractproxymodel.h

(...)
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &proxyIndex, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const;

我做了一个测试:

sim = new QStandardItemModel (3,3);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++ ) {
        sim->setData(sim->index(i,j), QString("%1%2").arg(QChar(j+65), QString().setNum(i+1)));
        if (i==0)
            sim->setHeaderData(j, Qt::Horizontal, QChar(j+65));
    }
    sim->setHeaderData(i, Qt::Vertical, i+1);
}

transposedModel = new TransposeProxyModel;
transposedModel->setSourceModel(sim);

QAbstractItemModel * aim = transposedModel;
QAbstractProxyModel *apm = transposedModel;

for (int i = 0; i < apm->rowCount(); i++) {
    qDebug() << "aim->Qt::Vertical(" << i << ")" << aim->headerData(i, Qt::Vertical, Qt::DisplayRole);
    qDebug() << "apm->Qt::Vertical(" << i << ")" << apm->headerData(i, Qt::Vertical, Qt::DisplayRole);
    qDebug() << "transposedModel->Qt::Vertical(" << i << ")" << transposedModel->headerData(i, Qt::Vertical, Qt::DisplayRole);
}

调试是:

aim->Qt::Vertical( 0 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
apm->Qt::Vertical( 0 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
[ TransposeProxyModel::headerData ] //qDebug in TransposeProxyModel::headerData
transposedModel->Qt::Vertical( 0 ) QVariant(QChar, 'A') 
aim->Qt::Vertical( 1 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
apm->Qt::Vertical( 1 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
[ TransposeProxyModel::headerData ] //qDebug in TransposeProxyModel::headerData
transposedModel->Qt::Vertical( 1 ) QVariant(QChar, 'B') 
aim->Qt::Vertical( 2 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
apm->Qt::Vertical( 2 ) QVariant(int, 1) 
[ TransposeProxyModel::headerData ] //qDebug in TransposeProxyModel::headerData
transposedModel->Qt::Vertical( 2 ) QVariant(QChar, 'C') 

所以我猜这就是问题 - 这个方法并不抽象,这也就是为什么它没有调用我的重写方法。 Qt bug?还是故意的?我也看了一眼

C:\ Qt的\ Qt5.2.1 \ 5.2.1 \ SRC \ qtbase \ SRC \ corelib的\ itemmodels \ qabstractproxymodel.cpp

/*!
    \reimp
 */
QVariant QAbstractProxyModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
    Q_D(const QAbstractProxyModel);
    int sourceSection;
    if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal) {
        const QModelIndex proxyIndex = index(0, section);
        sourceSection = mapToSource(proxyIndex).column();
    } else {
        const QModelIndex proxyIndex = index(section, 0);
        sourceSection = mapToSource(proxyIndex).row();
    }
    return d->model->headerData(sourceSection, orientation, role);
}

我想它应该得到正确的标题 - 它调用mapToSource,这是纯虚拟的,这应该获得正确的索引?