Question

我正在尝试在ubuntu 13.04上安装PIL（而不是枕头）。

我为jpeg，tiff，png和lcms支持安装了所有依赖库。

我使用以下命令安装PIL：

$ sudo pip install --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL PIL

然而，即使这样做，我仍然得到以下结论：

--------------------------------------------------------------------
PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------
version       1.1.7
platform      linux2 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
              [GCC 4.8.2]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
*** TKINTER support not available
*** JPEG support not available
*** ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support not available
*** FREETYPE2 support not available
*** LITTLECMS support not available
--------------------------------------------------------------------
To add a missing option, make sure you have the required
library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the
setup.py script.

To check the build, run the selftest.py script.
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/pilfile.py from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/pildriver.py from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/pilfont.py from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/pilprint.py from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/pilconvert.py from 644 to 755

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pilfile.py to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pildriver.py to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pilfont.py to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pilprint.py to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pilconvert.py to 755
Successfully installed PIL
Cleaning up...

知道我做错了吗？

编辑：我确实安装了支持库。它们已安装到/ usr / lib / x85_linux-gnu文件夹中。所以我按如下方式创建了符号链接：

 2293  sudo ln -s  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
 2294  sudo ln -s  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblcms.so /usr/llib
 2295  sudo ln -s  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib
 2296  sudo ln -s  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib

当我第一次对符号链接jpeg时，它检测到它并编译了对它的支持。所以我添加了上面的其他符号链接。但是现在它失败并出现此错误：

building '_imagingft' extension

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imagingft.o

_imagingft.c:73:31: fatal error: freetype/fterrors.h: No such file or directory

 #include <freetype/fterrors.h>

                               ^

compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-BQ7cvZ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/PIL
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==1.5.4', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 185, in main
    return command.main(cmd_args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 161, in main
    text = '\n'.join(complete_log)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 57: ordinal not in range(128)

请注意，当我安装libfreetype时，它在/ usr / include / freetype2文件夹中安装了lib，但PIL似乎在另一个地方。

Answer 1

我无法找到解决这个问题的方法。我放弃了启用freetype支持。我刚从系统中删除了libfreetype lib。

结合为其他库执行符号链接似乎可以使其工作。

Answer 2

似乎已安装，但这些库没有支持。尝试在终端上使用以下命令：

python -c 'import PIL'

如果安装了PIL，则不会出现任何内容。否则，它会立即抛出ImportError。

无法在ubuntu 13.04上安装PIL

2 个答案: