我正在Mac OSX上安装Passenger（10.9.5）并且一直在收到错误。如果重要，Ruby 2.1.2是通过rbenv安装的，我安装了Rails 4.0.0。根据'使用Rails 4的敏捷Web开发'一书，我正在安装Passenger版本4.0.8。输入命令后
> sudo passenger-install-apache2-module
在终端中，它会引导我完成安装过程的一些提示，然后我得到以下错误部分
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:99:2: error: unknown type name 'shared_ptr'
shared_ptr<SharedData> data;
^
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:99:12: error: expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers
shared_ptr<SharedData> data;
~~~~~~~~~~^
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:126:4: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'
data = make_shared<SharedData>(fd, autoClose);
^
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:145:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
if (data != NULL) {
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:145:7: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
if (data != NULL) {
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:146:4: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
data->close(checkErrors);
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:146:4: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
data->close(checkErrors);
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:147:4: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
data.reset();
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:147:4: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
data.reset();
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:160:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
if (data != NULL) {
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:160:7: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
if (data != NULL) {
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:161:13: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
int fd = data->fd;
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:161:13: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
int fd = data->fd;
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:162:4: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
data->detach();
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:162:4: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
data->detach();
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:163:4: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
data.reset();
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:163:4: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
data.reset();
^~~~
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:177:7: error: use of undeclared identifier 'data'; did you mean
'StaticString::data'?
if (data == NULL) {
^~~~
StaticString::data
ext/common/StaticString.h:161:14: note: 'StaticString::data' declared here
const char *data() const {
^
In file included from ext/common/Logging.cpp:31:
In file included from ext/common/Utils/IOUtils.h:39:
ext/common/FileDescriptor.h:177:7: error: call to non-static member function without an object
argument
if (data == NULL) {
^~~~
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [g++ -Iext -Iext/common -Iext/libev -Wno-ambiguous-member-template -fPIC -DDARWIN -DSIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK -I/usr/include/apr-1 -I/usr/include/apr-1 -I/usr/include/apache2 -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/local/include -DHASH_NAMESPACE="__gnu_cxx" -DHASH_MAP_HEADER="<ext/hash_map>" -DHASH_MAP_CLASS="hash_map" -DHAS_ALLOCA_H -DHAS_SFENCE -DHAS_LFENCE -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -ggdb -DPASSENGER_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -fcommon -fvisibility=hidden -DVISIBILITY_ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTED -o buildout/apache2/module_libpassenger_common/Logging.o -c ext/common/Logging.cpp]
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.8/build/cplusplus_support.rb:51:in `run_compiler'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.8/build/cplusplus_support.rb:61:in `compile_cxx'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.8/lib/phusion_passenger/common_library.rb:133:in `block (2 levels) in define_category_tasks'
Tasks: TOP => apache2 => buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so => buildout/apache2/module_libpassenger_common/Logging.o
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
--------------------------------------------
It looks like something went wrong
Please read our Users guide for troubleshooting tips:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.8/doc/Users guide Apache.html
If that doesn't help, please use our support facilities at:
https://www.phusionpassenger.com
We'll do our best to help you.
我查看了它所建议的文档，但似乎无法找到可能导致这些错误的内容。我也在网上看了同样的结果。知道是什么原因引起的吗？我该如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：2)