我想使用Flask和SQLAlchemy为我的消息传递系统编写一个自引用数据库结构。 表非常简单:
class User(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'user'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
messages = db.relationship(...)
def addMessage (self, friend, message):
...
self.messages.append(friend)
return self
和消息表是:
class Message (db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'message'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
emmiter_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
receiver_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
text = db.Column(db.Text)
我想知道与user
表的关系如何?
以及如何在message
表上插入数据?
这是我在user
表中写的关系,但它不起作用:
messages = db.relationship('User',
secondary = Message,
primaryjoin = (Message.emmiter_id == id),
secondaryjoin = (Message.receiver_id == id),
backref = db.backref('correspondence', lazy = 'dynamic'),
lazy = 'dynamic')
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在解决了这个问题后,我在用户表和消息表之间找到了带有primaryjoin的解决方案。这是工作代码
# Messaging system table
class Message(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'message'
emmiter_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), primary_key=True)
recipient_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), primary_key=True)
text = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
和用户表格如下:
class User (db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'user'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
inbox = db.relationship('Message',backref='sender', primaryjoin=id==Message.emmiter_id)
outbox = db.relationship('Message',backref='receiver', primaryjoin=id==Message.recipient_id)
以下是如何在消息表中添加消息:
message = Message(text="dsf", sender=sender , receiver=receiver)