我已经看到很多方法可以将标头固定在标准表上，但通常这涉及克隆表（以匹配变量宽度）。这当然对我不起作用，因为标题是可点击的，允许人们对某些行的内容进行排序。
那么，有没有办法在保留排序功能的同时基本上“冻结”标题行？
这是基本的表格代码（所有css都保存在'stylesheet'中，用于清洁度，同样用js保存）
var stIsIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false;
sorttable = {
init: function() {
// quit if this function has already been called
if (arguments.callee.done) return;
// flag this function so we don't do the same thing twice
arguments.callee.done = true;
// kill the timer
if (_timer) clearInterval(_timer);
if (!document.createElement || !document.getElementsByTagName) return;
sorttable.DATE_RE = /^(\d\d?)[\/\.-](\d\d?)[\/\.-]((\d\d)?\d\d)$/;
forEach(document.getElementsByTagName('table'), function(table) {
if (table.className.search(/\bsortable\b/) != -1) {
sorttable.makeSortable(table);
}
});
},
makeSortable: function(table) {
if (table.getElementsByTagName('thead').length == 0) {
// table doesn't have a tHead. Since it should have, create one and
// put the first table row in it.
the = document.createElement('thead');
the.appendChild(table.rows[0]);
table.insertBefore(the,table.firstChild);
}
// Safari doesn't support table.tHead, sigh
if (table.tHead == null) table.tHead = table.getElementsByTagName('thead')[0];
if (table.tHead.rows.length != 1) return; // can't cope with two header rows
// Sorttable v1 put rows with a class of "sortbottom" at the bottom (as
// "total" rows, for example). This is B&R, since what you're supposed
// to do is put them in a tfoot. So, if there are sortbottom rows,
// for backwards compatibility, move them to tfoot (creating it if needed).
sortbottomrows = [];
for (var i=0; i<table.rows.length; i++) {
if (table.rows[i].className.search(/\bsortbottom\b/) != -1) {
sortbottomrows[sortbottomrows.length] = table.rows[i];
}
}
if (sortbottomrows) {
if (table.tFoot == null) {
// table doesn't have a tfoot. Create one.
tfo = document.createElement('tfoot');
table.appendChild(tfo);
}
for (var i=0; i<sortbottomrows.length; i++) {
tfo.appendChild(sortbottomrows[i]);
}
delete sortbottomrows;
}
// work through each column and calculate its type
headrow = table.tHead.rows[0].cells;
for (var i=0; i<headrow.length; i++) {
// manually override the type with a sorttable_type attribute
if (!headrow[i].className.match(/\bsorttable_nosort\b/)) { // skip this col
mtch = headrow[i].className.match(/\bsorttable_([a-z0-9]+)\b/);
if (mtch) { override = mtch[1]; }
if (mtch && typeof sorttable["sort_"+override] == 'function') {
headrow[i].sorttable_sortfunction = sorttable["sort_"+override];
} else {
headrow[i].sorttable_sortfunction = sorttable.guessType(table,i);
}
// make it clickable to sort
headrow[i].sorttable_columnindex = i;
headrow[i].sorttable_tbody = table.tBodies[0];
dean_addEvent(headrow[i],"click", sorttable.innerSortFunction = function(e) {
if (this.className.search(/\bsorttable_sorted\b/) != -1) {
// if we're already sorted by this column, just
// reverse the table, which is quicker
sorttable.reverse(this.sorttable_tbody);
this.className = this.className.replace('sorttable_sorted',
'sorttable_sorted_reverse');
this.removeChild(document.getElementById('sorttable_sortfwdind'));
sortrevind = document.createElement('span');
sortrevind.id = "sorttable_sortrevind";
sortrevind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? ' <font face="webdings">5</font>' : ' ▴';
this.appendChild(sortrevind);
return;
}
if (this.className.search(/\bsorttable_sorted_reverse\b/) != -1) {
// if we're already sorted by this column in reverse, just
// re-reverse the table, which is quicker
sorttable.reverse(this.sorttable_tbody);
this.className = this.className.replace('sorttable_sorted_reverse',
'sorttable_sorted');
this.removeChild(document.getElementById('sorttable_sortrevind'));
sortfwdind = document.createElement('span');
sortfwdind.id = "sorttable_sortfwdind";
sortfwdind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? ' <font face="webdings">6</font>' : ' ▾';
this.appendChild(sortfwdind);
return;
}
// remove sorttable_sorted classes
theadrow = this.parentNode;
forEach(theadrow.childNodes, function(cell) {
if (cell.nodeType == 1) { // an element
cell.className = cell.className.replace('sorttable_sorted_reverse','');
cell.className = cell.className.replace('sorttable_sorted','');
}
});
sortfwdind = document.getElementById('sorttable_sortfwdind');
if (sortfwdind) { sortfwdind.parentNode.removeChild(sortfwdind); }
sortrevind = document.getElementById('sorttable_sortrevind');
if (sortrevind) { sortrevind.parentNode.removeChild(sortrevind); }
this.className += ' sorttable_sorted';
sortfwdind = document.createElement('span');
sortfwdind.id = "sorttable_sortfwdind";
sortfwdind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? ' <font face="webdings">6</font>' : ' ▾';
this.appendChild(sortfwdind);
// build an array to sort. This is a Schwartzian transform thing,
// i.e., we "decorate" each row with the actual sort key,
// sort based on the sort keys, and then put the rows back in order
// which is a lot faster because you only do getInnerText once per row
row_array = [];
col = this.sorttable_columnindex;
rows = this.sorttable_tbody.rows;
for (var j=0; j<rows.length; j++) {
row_array[row_array.length] = [sorttable.getInnerText(rows[j].cells[col]), rows[j]];
}
/* If you want a stable sort, uncomment the following line */
//sorttable.shaker_sort(row_array, this.sorttable_sortfunction);
/* and comment out this one */
row_array.sort(this.sorttable_sortfunction);
tb = this.sorttable_tbody;
for (var j=0; j<row_array.length; j++) {
tb.appendChild(row_array[j][1]);
}
delete row_array;
});
}
}
},
guessType: function(table, column) {
// guess the type of a column based on its first non-blank row
sortfn = sorttable.sort_alpha;
for (var i=0; i<table.tBodies[0].rows.length; i++) {
text = sorttable.getInnerText(table.tBodies[0].rows[i].cells[column]);
if (text != '') {
if (text.match(/^-?[£$¤]?[\d,.]+%?$/)) {
return sorttable.sort_numeric;
}
// check for a date: dd/mm/yyyy or dd/mm/yy
// can have / or . or - as separator
// can be mm/dd as well
possdate = text.match(sorttable.DATE_RE)
if (possdate) {
// looks like a date
first = parseInt(possdate[1]);
second = parseInt(possdate[2]);
if (first > 12) {
// definitely dd/mm
return sorttable.sort_ddmm;
} else if (second > 12) {
return sorttable.sort_mmdd;
} else {
// looks like a date, but we can't tell which, so assume
// that it's dd/mm (English imperialism!) and keep looking
sortfn = sorttable.sort_ddmm;
}
}
}
}
return sortfn;
},
getInnerText: function(node) {
// gets the text we want to use for sorting for a cell.
// strips leading and trailing whitespace.
// this is *not* a generic getInnerText function; it's special to sorttable.
// for example, you can override the cell text with a customkey attribute.
// it also gets .value for <input> fields.
if (!node) return "";
hasInputs = (typeof node.getElementsByTagName == 'function') &&
node.getElementsByTagName('input').length;
if (node.getAttribute("sorttable_customkey") != null) {
return node.getAttribute("sorttable_customkey");
}
else if (typeof node.textContent != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
return node.textContent.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
}
else if (typeof node.innerText != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
return node.innerText.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
}
else if (typeof node.text != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
return node.text.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
}
else {
switch (node.nodeType) {
case 3:
if (node.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'input') {
return node.value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
}
case 4:
return node.nodeValue.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
break;
case 1:
case 11:
var innerText = '';
for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
innerText += sorttable.getInnerText(node.childNodes[i]);
}
return innerText.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
break;
default:
return '';
}
}
},
reverse: function(tbody) {
// reverse the rows in a tbody
newrows = [];
for (var i=0; i<tbody.rows.length; i++) {
newrows[newrows.length] = tbody.rows[i];
}
for (var i=newrows.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
tbody.appendChild(newrows[i]);
}
delete newrows;
},
/* sort functions
each sort function takes two parameters, a and b
you are comparing a[0] and b[0] */
sort_numeric: function(a,b) {
aa = parseFloat(a[0].replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,''));
if (isNaN(aa)) aa = 0;
bb = parseFloat(b[0].replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,''));
if (isNaN(bb)) bb = 0;
return aa-bb;
},
sort_alpha: function(a,b) {
if (a[0].toLowerCase()==b[0].toLowerCase()) return 0;
if (a[0].toLowerCase()<b[0].toLowerCase()) return -1;
return 1;
},
sort_ddmm: function(a,b) {
mtch = a[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
y = mtch[3]; m = mtch[2]; d = mtch[1];
if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
dt1 = y+m+d;
mtch = b[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
y = mtch[3]; m = mtch[2]; d = mtch[1];
if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
dt2 = y+m+d;
if (dt1==dt2) return 0;
if (dt1<dt2) return -1;
return 1;
},
sort_mmdd: function(a,b) {
mtch = a[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
y = mtch[3]; d = mtch[2]; m = mtch[1];
if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
dt1 = y+m+d;
mtch = b[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
y = mtch[3]; d = mtch[2]; m = mtch[1];
if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
dt2 = y+m+d;
if (dt1==dt2) return 0;
if (dt1<dt2) return -1;
return 1;
},
shaker_sort: function(list, comp_func) {
// A stable sort function to allow multi-level sorting of data
// see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_sort
// thanks to Joseph Nahmias
var b = 0;
var t = list.length - 1;
var swap = true;
while(swap) {
swap = false;
for(var i = b; i < t; ++i) {
if ( comp_func(list[i], list[i+1]) > 0 ) {
var q = list[i]; list[i] = list[i+1]; list[i+1] = q;
swap = true;
}
} // for
t--;
if (!swap) break;
for(var i = t; i > b; --i) {
if ( comp_func(list[i], list[i-1]) < 0 ) {
var q = list[i]; list[i] = list[i-1]; list[i-1] = q;
swap = true;
}
} // for
b++;
} // while(swap)
}
}
/* ******************************************************************
Supporting functions: bundled here to avoid depending on a library
****************************************************************** */
// Dean Edwards/Matthias Miller/John Resig
/* for Mozilla/Opera9 */
if (document.addEventListener) {
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", sorttable.init, false);
}
/* for Internet Explorer */
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_win32)
document.write("<script id=__ie_onload defer src=javascript:void(0)><\/script>");
var script = document.getElementById("__ie_onload");
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == "complete") {
sorttable.init(); // call the onload handler
}
};
/*@end @*/
/* for Safari */
if (/WebKit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // sniff
var _timer = setInterval(function() {
if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState)) {
sorttable.init(); // call the onload handler
}
}, 10);
}
/* for other browsers */
window.onload = sorttable.init;
// written by Dean Edwards, 2005
// with input from Tino Zijdel, Matthias Miller, Diego Perini
// http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2005/10/add-event/
function dean_addEvent(element, type, handler) {
if (element.addEventListener) {
element.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
} else {
// assign each event handler a unique ID
if (!handler.$$guid) handler.$$guid = dean_addEvent.guid++;
// create a hash table of event types for the element
if (!element.events) element.events = {};
// create a hash table of event handlers for each element/event pair
var handlers = element.events[type];
if (!handlers) {
handlers = element.events[type] = {};
// store the existing event handler (if there is one)
if (element["on" + type]) {
handlers[0] = element["on" + type];
}
}
// store the event handler in the hash table
handlers[handler.$$guid] = handler;
// assign a global event handler to do all the work
element["on" + type] = handleEvent;
}
};
// a counter used to create unique IDs
dean_addEvent.guid = 1;
function removeEvent(element, type, handler) {
if (element.removeEventListener) {
element.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
} else {
// delete the event handler from the hash table
if (element.events && element.events[type]) {
delete element.events[type][handler.$$guid];
}
}
};
function handleEvent(event) {
var returnValue = true;
// grab the event object (IE uses a global event object)
event = event || fixEvent(((this.ownerDocument || this.document || this).parentWindow || window).event);
// get a reference to the hash table of event handlers
var handlers = this.events[event.type];
// execute each event handler
for (var i in handlers) {
this.$$handleEvent = handlers[i];
if (this.$$handleEvent(event) === false) {
returnValue = false;
}
}
return returnValue;
};
function fixEvent(event) {
// add W3C standard event methods
event.preventDefault = fixEvent.preventDefault;
event.stopPropagation = fixEvent.stopPropagation;
return event;
};
fixEvent.preventDefault = function() {
this.returnValue = false;
};
fixEvent.stopPropagation = function() {
this.cancelBubble = true;
}
// Dean's forEach: http://dean.edwards.name/base/forEach.js
/*
forEach, version 1.0
Copyright 2006, Dean Edwards
License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
*/
// array-like enumeration
if (!Array.forEach) { // mozilla already supports this
Array.forEach = function(array, block, context) {
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
block.call(context, array[i], i, array);
}
};
}
// generic enumeration
Function.prototype.forEach = function(object, block, context) {
for (var key in object) {
if (typeof this.prototype[key] == "undefined") {
block.call(context, object[key], key, object);
}
}
};
// character enumeration
String.forEach = function(string, block, context) {
Array.forEach(string.split(""), function(chr, index) {
block.call(context, chr, index, string);
});
};
// globally resolve forEach enumeration
var forEach = function(object, block, context) {
if (object) {
var resolve = Object; // default
if (object instanceof Function) {
// functions have a "length" property
resolve = Function;
} else if (object.forEach instanceof Function) {
// the object implements a custom forEach method so use that
object.forEach(block, context);
return;
} else if (typeof object == "string") {
// the object is a string
resolve = String;
} else if (typeof object.length == "number") {
// the object is array-like
resolve = Array;
}
resolve.forEach(object, block, context);
}
};div#main { margin-left:1%; margin-right:1%; }
table.sortable th:not(.sorttable_sorted):not(.sorttable_sorted_reverse):not(.sorttable_nosort):after {content: " \25B4\25BE"}
table.sortable tbody tr:nth-child(2n) td {background: #ffcccc;}
table.sortable tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) td {background: #ccfffff;}
.sm { font-size:small; }
.text { text-align:center; }<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>RuneScape Quest Checklist</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="sorttable.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<table class="sortable" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="sorttable_nosort" title="Unsortable" style="width: 55px;"><strong>Done</strong></th>
<th title="Click to sort"><strong>Quest Name</strong></th>
<th title="Click to sort"><strong>Difficulty</strong></th>
<th title="Click to sort"><strong>Length</strong></th>
<th class="sorttable_nosort" title="Unsortable"><strong>Skill Req.</strong></th>
<th class="sorttable_nosort" title="Unsortable"><strong>Quest Req.</strong></th>
<th title="Click to sort"><strong>QP</strong></th>
<th class="sorttable_nosort" title="Unsortable"><strong>Rewards</strong></th>
<th title="Click to sort"><strong>Free/Members</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="sm text"><input name="done[1]" value="1" type="checkbox"></td>
<td class="sm text">Quest Name</td>
<td class="sm text"><div style="display: none;">1</div>Novice (to Grandmaster)</td>
<td class="sm text"><div style="display: none;">1</div>Short (to Very Long)</td>
<td class="sm text">Various Skills</td>
<td class="sm text">Various Quests</td>
<td class="sm text">1 (to 3)</td>
<td class="sm">
<ul>
<li>Reward 1</li>
<li>Reward 2</li>
<li>etc...</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="sm text">Membership req (or not)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
尝试这个例子
此链接对您也有帮助。 fixed header of table
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
section {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #500;
}
section.positioned {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
width: 800px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}
.container {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 200px;
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
width: 100%;
}
td + td {
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
}
td,
th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
background: #ddd;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}
th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
th div {
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #800;
}
th:first-child div {
border: none;
}<section class="">
<div class="container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Table attribute name
<div>Table attribute name</div>
</th>
<th>
Value
<div>Value</div>
</th>
<th>
Description
<div>Description</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>align</td>
<td>left, center, right</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bgcolor</td>
<td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>border</td>
<td>1,""</td>
<td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellpadding</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellspacing</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>frame</td>
<td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rules</td>
<td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>summary</td>
<td>text</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>width</td>
<td>pixels, %</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我有一个很好/工作的解决方案与jQuery。
假设你的桌子是＆＃34; fixed_header＆＃34;然后添加以下代码：
<强> CSS：
.fixed_header{position:relative; border-collapse: collapse;}
<强> JavaScript的：
var originalHeader;
var floatingHeader;
$(document).ready(function () {
var tableObj=$('.fixed_header'); //or other CSS selector as `#tableId`
var tableBaseTop = tableObj.offset().top;
originalHeader = $('.fixed_header tr:first-child'); //change CSS selector here also
floatingHeader = originalHeader.clone();
floatingHeader
.css('position', 'absolute')
.css('top', 0);
setFloatingHeaderSize();
tableObj.prepend(floatingHeader);
$(window).scroll(function () {
var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
if (windowTop > tableBaseTop && windowTop < tableBaseTop + tableObj.height() - 100)
floatingHeader.css('top', windowTop - tableBaseTop);
else floatingHeader.css('top', 0); //floating-header is just on Original-one
});
$(window).resize(setFloatingHeaderSize);
});
function setFloatingHeaderSize() {
var originalThs = originalHeader.find('th');
var floatingThs = floatingHeader.find('th');
for (var i = 0; i < originalThs.length; i++) {
floatingThs.eq(i)
.css('width', originalThs.eq(i).width())
.css('height', originalThs.eq(i).height());
}
}
最好的部分，您不需要更改HTML中的任何内容，它可以直接在任何TABLE上工作，只需将class-name（或任何其他css选择器替换为该表）替换为应该修复标题的表。
概念：它会创建一个克隆标题（第一行）并显示在原始标题之上。我们为窗口滚动事件设置了监听器功能，当桌面滚动到TOP-of-Window然后原始的一个上升，克隆一个保持在顶部，因为我们将它的margin-top设置为滚动高度。请参阅此行：if (windowTop > tableBaseTop && windowTop < tableBaseTop + tableObj.height() - 100)。
欺骗您的案例：对于您在克隆标题上的可点击功能，我建议您在克隆标题之后在cloned-header 上应用您的事件监听器（之后）以下行：tableObj.prepend(floatingHeader);。 Coz，cloned-header将永远是一个顶级，当用户点击任何列头时，我们实际上将通过cloned-header捕获事件。
如果您的活动是由任何脚本自动设置的（意味着不在您的控件中），那么尝试在上面放置（运行）该脚本（my-js） OR 在原始版本的cloned-header列上应用click-event-listener，这样如果有人点击，那么原始点击事件也将被触发。
代码例如：
function simulateClickOnOriginal() {
var originalThs = originalHeader.find('th');
var floatingThs = floatingHeader.find('th');
for (var i = 0; i < floatingThs.length; i++) {
floatingThs.eq(i).click(function(){
originalThs.eq(i).trigger( "click" );
});
}
}