我一直试图定位相关的＆＃39;产品并将其放置在特定div层的产品页面上的其他位置。我已经尝试更改catalog.xml布局，它显示正常，但始终显示产品信息之后或之前。
我想在价格等的div层中加入
我试过调用它;
<div id="recommended-right"><?php echo $this->getChildHtml('related') ?></div>
</div>
将它放在div图层中时，它不显示，只显示页面上的其他内容。
我在catalog.xml中尝试过的更改
<reference name="product.info">
<block type="catalog/product_list_related" name="catalog.product.related" after="product.info" template="catalog/product/list/related.phtml"/>
</reference>
仍然没有快乐，
哪种方式可以在任何地方显示相关的，交叉的，追加销售的块？
先谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
现在可能还有更多问题。一个清晰的，没有查看更多的代码是你正在调用块的名称不正确。 “name =”catalog.product.related“部分”定义了您调用它的名称。也就是说，下面是您的调用应该是什么样的。
<div id="recommended-right"><?php echo $this->getChildHtml('catalog.product.related') ?></div>
您的.xml文件中使用的引用名称也可能不正确，但请先尝试
当然，有四个部分对Magento xml结构有所帮助。
1。）“name”这是您在任何xml文件中引用特定块的方式。您可以使用此名称在phtml文件中调用块。仅当未指定“as”名称时。
2。）“as”你可以定义这个，如果你选择，这个名称严格用于调用.phtml文件中的块。
3。）getChildHtml（''）在phtml文件中调用块的主要方式。原因（'相关'）不起作用是因为Magento找不到带有“as”或名称“相关参考”的块。
4。）slugs
<default>, <catalog_product_view> etc.
这些定义了可以使用这些块的页面。
<default> = all pages <catalog_product_view> = product detail pages.
还有更多。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
体面的最近项目示例，请记住，引用了相当多的自定义扩展，因此不会拖放，但您应该能够从中学到很多东西。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<layout version="0.1.0">
<!-- Default handle, loaded on most pages -->
<default>
<!-- Removal of Default Magento Call outs -->
<remove name="left.permanent.callout" /> <!--the dog-->
<remove name="right.permanent.callout" /> <!--back to school-->
<remove name="paypal.partner.right.logo" /> <!--paypal logo-->
<remove name="left.reports.product.viewed" /> <!--recently viewed prod-->
<remove name="right.reports.product.viewed" /> <!--recently viewed prod-->
<remove name="right.poll" /> <!--Poll-->
<remove name="product_tag_list" /> <!--Product Tags-->
<!-- Head Global CSS and JS updates -->
<reference name="head">
<!-- Remove Magento's default assets -->
<action method="removeItem"><type>skin_css</type><name>css/print.css</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>skin_css</type><name>css/styles-ie.css</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>skin_css</type><name>css/styles.css</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>skin_css</type><name>css/widgets.css</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/ie6.js</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>js</type><name>lib/ds-sleight.js</name></action>
<action method="removeItem"><type>js</type><name>varien/menu.js</name></action>
<!-- Add our assets -->
<action method="addCss"><stylesheet>css/style-base.css</stylesheet></action>
<action method="addCss"><stylesheet>css/style-theme.css</stylesheet></action>
<action method="addCss"><stylesheet>css/style-custom.css</stylesheet></action>
<!-- <action method="addItem"><type>js</type><name>jquery/jquery-2.0.2.min.js</name></action> -->
<!-- <action method="addItem"><type>js</type><name>jquery/jquery-noconflict.js</name></action> -->
<action method="addItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/script.js</name></action>
<action method="addItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/jquery.fitvids.js</name></action>
<!-- Custom Theme Javascript -->
<action method="addItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/custom.js</name></action>
<!-- Add Custom Fonts -->
<block type="core/template" name="custom.fonts" template="page/html/fonts.phtml"/>
<!-- Add additioanl child blocks -->
<block type="core/template" name="boilerplate.head.meta" template="boilerplate/page/html/head/meta.phtml"/>
<block type="core/template" name="boilerplate.head.ie8" template="boilerplate/page/html/head/ie8.phtml"/>
</reference>
<!-- Right Column Global -->
<!-- Remove Unwanted Magento Defaults from Right column. Use unsetChild to remove from one section-->
<!-- unsetChild removes this block on from the referenced section. It's not a permanent removal like "remove" -->
<reference name="right">
<action method="unsetChild"><name>cart_sidebar</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>catalog.compare.sidebar</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>right.reports.product.compared</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>right.reports.product.viewed</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>wishlist</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>sale.reorder.sidebar</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>right.poll</name></action>
<remove name="sale.reorder.sidebar"></remove>
</reference>
<!-- Left Column Global -->
<reference name="left">
<action method="unsetChild"><name>left.newsletter</name></action>
<action method="unsetChild"><name>sale.reorder.sidebar</name></action>
</reference>
<!-- Top Links -->
<reference name="top.links">
<remove name="wishlist_link"/>
<!-- Remove and re-add My Account link -->
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="customer/getAccountUrl" /></action>
<action method="addLink" translate="label title" module="customer"><label>My Account</label><url helper="customer/getAccountUrl"/><title>My Account</title><prepare/><urlParams/><position>1</position></action>
<!-- Remove Cart/Checkout links and re-add Cart link only -->
<remove name="checkout_cart_link" />
<!-- <block type="checkout/links" name="checkout_cart_link_custom">
<action method="addCartLink"></action>
</block> -->
</reference>
<!-- Footer -->
<reference name="footer">
<block type="cms/block" name="footer_bottom" before="footer_bottom">
<action method="setBlockId"><block_id>footer_bottom</block_id></action>
</block>
</reference>
<!-- Ajax Cart -->
<reference name="header">
<block type="checkout/cart_sidebar" name="ajaxcart" template="ajaxcart/ajaxcart.phtml" before="-">
<action method="addItemRender"><type>simple</type><block>checkout/cart_item_renderer</block><template>ajaxcart/ajaxcart/default.phtml</template></action>
<action method="addItemRender"><type>grouped</type><block>checkout/cart_item_renderer_grouped</block><template>ajaxcart/ajaxcart/default.phtml</template></action>
<action method="addItemRender"><type>configurable</type><block>checkout/cart_item_renderer_configurable</block><template>ajaxcart/ajaxcart/default.phtml</template></action>
<block type="checkout/cart_totals" name="checkout.cart.totals" as="totals" template="checkout/cart/totals.phtml"/>
</block>
</reference>
<!-- Footer Bottom -->
<reference name="footer_links">
<remove name="return_link" />
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="catalogsearch/getSearchTermUrl" /></action>
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="catalogsearch/getAdvancedSearchUrl" /></action>
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="catalog/map/getCategoryUrl" /></action>
<!-- Dependent on utltilties Extension -->
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="utilities/getUrl"><url>contacts</url></url></action>
<block type="cms/block" name="footer_bottom">
<action method="setBlockId"><block_id>footer_bottom</block_id></action>
</block>
</reference>
<reference name="catalog.topnav">
<block type="core/template" name="top.search" as="topSearch" template="catalogsearch/form.mini.phtml"/>
</reference>
</default>
<print>
<reference name="head">
<!-- Add our assets -->
<action method="addCss"><stylesheet>css/style.css</stylesheet></action>
<action method="addItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/script-ck.js</name></action>
</reference>
</print>
<!-- Homepage a way to target the home page wihtout using the admin -->
<!-- <cms_index_index>
<reference name="right">
<block type="catalog/product/list" category_id="17" template="catalog/product/topselling.phtml" />
</reference>
</cms_index_index>
-->
<!-- Category Layered Navigation and Search Result Pages -->
<!-- QUICK SEARCH -->
<catalogsearch_result_index>
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
<!-- Available actions to add for different layouts -->
<!-- <action method="setTemplate"><template>page/2columns-right.phtml</template></action> -->
<!-- <action method="setTemplate"><template>page/3columns.phtml</template></action> -->
<!-- <action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action> -->
</reference>
<reference name="search_result_list">
<action method="setColumnCount"><count>4</count></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product_list_toolbar">
<action method="setTemplate">
<template>catalog/blank.phtml</template>
</action>
</reference>
</catalogsearch_result_index>
<!-- ADVANCED SEARCH -->
<catalogsearch_advanced_result>
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
<reference name="search_result_list">
<action method="setColumnCount"><count>4</count></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product_list_toolbar">
<action method="setTemplate">
<template>catalog/blank.phtml</template>
</action>
</reference>
</catalogsearch_advanced_result>
<!-- CATEGORY PAGE WITH LAYERED NAVIGATION -->
<catalog_category_layered translate="label">
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product_list">
<action method="setColumnCount"><count>4</count></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product_list_toolbar">
<action method="setTemplate">
<template>catalog/blank.phtml</template>
</action>
</reference>
</catalog_category_layered>
<!-- CATEGORY PAGE WITHOUT LAYERED NAVIGATION -->
<catalog_category_default translate="label">
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product_list">
<action method="setColumnCount"><count>4</count></action>
</reference>
<!-- Set Template to a blank file to remove toolbar functionality. -->
<reference name="product_list_toolbar">
<action method="setTemplate">
<template>catalog/blank.phtml</template>
</action>
</reference>
<reference name="content">
<block type="wordpress/sidebar_widget_posts" name="wordpress.widget.recent_posts" as="recent_posts" template="wordpress/sidebar/widget/posts.phtml">
<action method="setTitle"><title>Latest Posts</title></action>
<action method="setPostCount"><post_count>5</post_count></action>
</block>
</reference>
</catalog_category_default>
<!-- Product Detail Page -->
<catalog_product_view translate="label">
<!-- Set to single column layout -->
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
<reference name="head">
<action method="addItem"><type>skin_js</type><name>js/expander.min.js</name></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product.info.additional">
<action method="unsetChild"><name>wordpress_posts_associated</name></action>
</reference>
<reference name="product.info">
<block type="review/product_view_list" name="product.info.review_list" as="reviews" template="review/product/view/list.phtml" />
<block type="review/form" name="product.info.review_form" as="review_form" template="review/form.phtml"/>
<!-- <block type="wordpress/post_associated" name="wordpress.widget.recent_posts" as="recent_posts" template="wordpress/sidebar/widget/testimonial-custom.phtml">
<action method="setTitle"><title>Customer Testimonials</title></action>
<action method="setPostCount"><post_count>5</post_count></action>
<action method="setExcerpt"><display>on</display></action>
<action method="setFeaturedImage"><display>on</display></action>
<action method="setPostType"><type>testimonial</type></action>
<action method="setDate"><date>on</date></action>
</block> -->
<block type="wordpress/post_associated" name="wordpress_posts_associated" as="associated_posts" template="wordpress/sidebar/widget/testimonial-custom.phtml">
<action method="setTitle" translate="title" module="wordpress"><title><![CDATA[Testimonials]]></title></action>
<action method="setEntity"><type><![CDATA[product]]></type></action>
<!-- <action method="setCount"><count>5</count></action> -->
</block>
</reference>
<!-- remove product info options wrapper bottom -->
<!-- <reference name="product.info.container1">
<action method="unsetChild"><name>product.info.options.wrapper.bottom</name></action>
</reference> -->
</catalog_product_view>
<!-- Email a Friend page -->
<sendfriend_product_send translate="label">
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
</sendfriend_product_send>
<!-- Customer Account Dashboard -->
<customer_account>
<remove name="sale.reorder.sidebar"></remove>
<reference name="root">
<action method="addBodyClass"><classname>my-account-wrapper</classname></action>
</reference>
<reference name="left">
<!-- Remove cart from the left column -->
<action method="unsetChild"><name>cart_sidebar</name></action>
<!-- Remove Compare block, it is already inserted in DEFAULT section -->
<action method="unsetChild"><name>catalog.compare.sidebar</name></action>
</reference>
<!-- Remove Unnecessary links using Swarming Custom Module -->
<reference name="customer_account_navigation" >
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>downloadable_products</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>OAuth Customer Tokens</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>billing_agreements</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>recurring_profiles</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>tags</name></action>
<!-- <action method="removeLinkByName"><name>wishlist</name></action> -->
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>newsletter</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>reviews</name></action>
<!-- Available links to remove
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>account</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>address_book</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>orders</name></action>
<action method="removeLinkByName"><name>account_edit</name></action> -->
</reference>
</customer_account>
<!--
Load this update on every page when customer is logged in
-->
<customer_logged_in>
<reference name="top.links">
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="customer/getLogoutUrl" /></action>
<action method="addLink" translate="label title" module="customer"><label>Log Out</label><url helper="customer/getLogoutUrl"/><title>Log Out</title><prepare/><urlParams/><position>2</position></action>
</reference>
</customer_logged_in>
<!--
Load this update on every page when customer is logged out
-->
<customer_logged_out>
<reference name="top.links">
<action method="removeLinkByUrl"><url helper="customer/getLoginUrl" /></action>
<action method="addLink" translate="label title" module="customer"><label>Log In</label><url helper="customer/getLoginUrl"/><title>Log In</title><prepare/><urlParams/><position>2</position></action>
</reference>
<remove name="reorder"></remove>
</customer_logged_out>
<!-- Dealer Locator Page -->
<!-- Custom Extension Should replace -->
<ustorelocator_location_map>
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
</ustorelocator_location_map>
<checkout_onepage_success>
<reference name="root">
<action method="setTemplate"><template>page/1column.phtml</template></action>
</reference>
</checkout_onepage_success>
</layout>