我觉得要么我错过了OOP中的一个重要点,要么我的构造函数是错误的。我在创建对象时不断收到空指针异常。
logcat说它来自'//默认构造函数'的第一行。
以下是我班级的代码:
package com.chriswahlfeldt.homeworkapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MyHomework extends Activity {
private EditText title, description;
private View homeworkView, activityView;
// default constructor
public MyHomework() {
homeworkView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.add_homework, null);
activityView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_my, null);
title = (EditText) homeworkView.findViewById(R.id.classTitleET);
title.setText("");
description = (EditText) homeworkView.findViewById(R.id.descriptionET);
title.setText("");
}
public View getContentView_activity_my() { return activityView; }
public View getContentView_add_homework() { return homeworkView; }
public String getTitleTxt() { return title.getText().toString(); }
public String getDescriptionTxt() { return description.getText().toString(); }
public void setTitleTxt(String thatString) { title.setText(thatString); }
public void setDescriptionTxt(String thatString) { title.setText(thatString); }
}
以下是使用它的地方:
package com.chriswahlfeldt.homeworkapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
private MyHomework hW = new MyHomework();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(hW.getContentView_activity_my());
final Button addHWBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.HWBtn);
addHWBtn.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
setContentView(hW.getContentView_add_homework());
}
});
}
}
.xml文件:activity_my.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MyActivity"
android:id="@+id/mainRelLayout" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/HWBtn"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:paddingLeft="50dp"
android:paddingRight="50dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:hint="+Homework"/>
</RelativeLayout>
.xml文件:add_homework.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:alpha=".8">
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/classTitleET"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:capitalize="sentences"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:hint="Class Title"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:ems="8"
android:id="@+id/descriptionET"
android:layout_below="@+id/classTitleET"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/classTitleET"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/classTitleET"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/classTitleET"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/classTitleET"
android:hint="Homework Description"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:height="120dp"
android:gravity="top" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/createBtn"
android:hint="Create"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_below="@+id/descriptionET"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/descriptionET"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/descriptionET"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/descriptionET"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/descriptionET" />
</RelativeLayout>
THX!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你不能直接调用getLayoutInflater(),你需要在LayoutInflater类的实例上调用它。 试试这个
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService( Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );
homeworkView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_homework, null);
你可以用&#34;这个替换上下文&#34;如果你打电话给这个inan活动
答案 1 :(得分:2)
将代码放在构造函数中进行活动是一种不好的做法。您可以放入OnCreate方法。
如果你真的需要这个实例。
您可以执行以下操作
public class MyHomework extends Activity {
private EditText title, description;
private View homeworkView, activityView;
private static MyHomework instance;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
instance = this;
}
public static MyHomework getActivity() {
return instance;
}
}
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
private MyHomework hW = MyHomework.getActivity();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
.....
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您无法在活动生命周期中调用活动方法或在Context
之前将活动用作onCreate()
。包含构造函数的实例初始化为时尚早。因此,您很少需要在活动中使用显式构造函数。
绝不使用new
实例化活动类。与上述内容相关:此类对象并不适合任何事情,因为它们未正确初始化为活动,并且未调用其onCreate()
等活动生命周期方法。
看起来您的MyHomework
根本不应该是一项活动:
删除`extends Activity``
将Context
作为参数传递给需要它的方法。例如,
public MyHomework(Context context) {
homeworkView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(...)
从MyActivity
onCreate()
调用(非成员变量init,太早):
homework = new MyHomework(this)