我正在尝试构建一个表来处理某个广告系列的位置和类别,并使用以下模型关联:
class Campaign < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :campaign_category_metro_bids, dependent: :destroy
has_many :metros, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
has_many :categories, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
end
class Metro < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :campaign_category_metro_bids
has_many :campaigns, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
has_many :categories, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :campaign_category_metro_bids
has_many :campaigns, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
has_many :metros, through: :campaign_category_metro_bids
end
class CampaignCategoryMetroBid < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign
belongs_to :category
belongs_to :metro
end
尝试创建用于选择两个不同城市和类别的广告系列时,其中一个参数的ID的结果为NULL:
广告系列制作代码:
def new
if signed_in?
# create new campaign
@user = User.find(params[:id])
@campaign = @user.campaigns.new
else
redirect_to signin_path
end
end
def create
@campaign = User.find(params["campaign"]["user_id"]).campaigns.build(campaign_params)
if @campaign.save
flash[:success] = "Campaign created!"
redirect_to current_user
else
render 'new'
end
end
已更新 创建广告系列的视图对Category和Metro使用两个单独的collection_select:
<%= f.collection_select :category_ids, Category.all, :id, :display_category, {}, {multiple: true} %>
和
<%= f.collection_select :metro_ids, Metro.all, :id, :full_name, {}, {multiple: true} %>
campaigns_params:
def campaign_params
params.require(:campaign).permit(:name, :campaign_category_metro_bid_id,
:metro_ids => [], :category_ids => [])
end
是否有更好的方法可以在我尝试时创建3表关系?
或者在选择时链接Category
和Metro
模型的方法,以便在制作广告系列时生成的结果如下所示:
答案 0 :(得分:-1)
如果要确保跨多个表的数据一致性,我将从验证开始。例如:
class CampaignCategoryMetroBid < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :campaign
belongs_to :category
belongs_to :metro
validates :campaign, presence: true
validates :category, presence: true
validates :metro, presence: true
end
如果您需要,还可以将此约束添加到数据库中(请参阅迁移指南)。这样,没有人能够打破一致性,甚至没有破坏db cli。现在,每当您的代码尝试在没有外键的情况下创建CampaignCategoryMetroBid实例时,ActiveRecord就会大喊大叫,并将其余代码限制为&#34;表现为&#34;。
如果您真的只想注入一些默认外键(或以其他方式调整表单数据),您可以在控制器操作中预处理表单数据时执行此操作。例如:
class CampaignsController < ActionController::Base
def create
# Possibly refactor to a before_action
if params[:campaign] && params[:capmaign][:metro_ids] && params[:capmaign][:metro_ids].empty?
params[:campaign][:metro_ids] = [DEFAULT_CAMPAIGN_ID]
end
# Do the rest
end
end
我希望这有助于一般地设定方向: - )