CDI:为什么我的瞬态场被序列化?

时间:2014-09-22 15:23:16

标签: java servlets serialization cdi

使用CDI(Weld),我为非序列化类实现了一个生成器方法。如果生产者被序列化并且字段 NonSerializableObject 消失了,我重新初始化NonSerializableObject:

@SessionScoped
public class NonSerializableObjectProducer implements Serializable {

/** UUID */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -436472364723647647367L;

/** my transient non serializbale object */
private transient NonSerializableObject nonSerializableObject;

@SessionScoped
@Produces
protected NonSerializableObject produceNonSerializableObject() {
    if (nonSerializableObject == null) {
       // reinitialize object and set it
       // nonSerializableObject = ...
    }
    return nonSerializableObject;
}

我注入一个NonSerializableObject,如:

@SessionScoped
public class UseSerializableObject implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 62378785678643784689L;

    @Inject
    private transient NonSerializableObject nonSerializableObject;

    public void doSomething() {
        nonSerializableObject.go();
    }
}

当我的应用程序服务器(Tomcat 7)重新部署时,会发生以下异常:

Sep 22, 2014 4:41:58 PM org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession writeObject
WARNING: Cannot serialize session attribute WELD_S#5 for session 4694BB90FF1BBD8
java.io.NotSerializableException: com.MemberOfNonSerializableObject 
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1181)

因此,我的NonSerializableObject的成员变量被序列化。为什么?我宣称一切都是短暂的!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你的方法:

@SessionScoped
@Produces
protected NonSerializableObject produceNonSerializableObject() {}

生成@SessionScoped对象,该对象不可序列化。所有@RequestScoped,@ SessionScoped和@ApplicationScoped bean必须是Serializable。

如果你从生产者方法中删除@SessionScoped,它会起作用。